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Zero tabaco, mais saúde :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.21 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente Relatório de Estágio insere-se no 12º Curso de Mestrado na
Área de Especialização de Enfermagem Comunitária e pretende descrever o
percurso realizado no planeamento, aplicação e avaliação de uma intervenção
de enfermagem comunitária, de acordo com a metodologia do planeamento em
saúde. Esta metodologia, tendo em conta as competências específicas do
Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária, é considerada o método
de eleição pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros (2018). O Estágio foi realizado numa
Unidade de Cuidados na Comunidade da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa.
Torna-se basilar intervir nos adolescentes e na prevenção do consumo de
tabaco na comunidade escolar, pois o tabagismo é uma das mais consideráveis
causas evitáveis de doenças crónicas, redução de qualidade de vida e morte
prematura (DGS, 2019). Esta intervenção de enfermagem comunitária centra-se
na prevenção do tabagismo nos adolescentes do 9º ano de uma escola básica
de um Agrupamento de Escolas da Área Metropolitana de Lisboa.
No diagnóstico da situação foi utilizado o questionário SmokeOut,
aplicado a 32 alunos do 9º ano de escolaridade do ano letivo 2021/2022. Seguiu se a priorização de problemas que tornou claro que o défice de conhecimentos
relacionados com o consumo de tabaco e a intenção de experimentar fumar
cigarros eram os problemas merecedores de intervenção. Como referencial
teórico adotou-se o Modelo de Sistemas de Neuman, que conduziu ao
planeamento de estratégias tendo em vista a prevenção primária e a capacitação
dos adolescentes na resposta à problemática evidenciada. Nestas estratégias
incluem-se sessões de Educação para a Saúde, afixação de posters e a
distribuição de um eBook aos adolescentes.
Terminada a implementação desta intervenção de enfermagem
comunitária foi efetuada a avaliação da eficácia das medidas implementadas.
This internship report is part of the 12th Master´s Course in the Area of Specialization in Community Nursing. It aims to describe the path taken in the planning, implementation and evaluation of a community nursing intervention according to the methodology of health planning. This methodology, considering the specific skills of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing, is the method of choice according to Ordem dos Enfermeiros (2018). This internship took place at a Community Care Unit in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. It is essential to intervene in adolescents and in the prevention of tobacco consumption in the school community. Smoking is one of the most considerable preventable causes of chronic diseases, reduced quality of life and premature death (DGS, 2019). This community nursing intervention focuses on the prevention of smoking among adolescents in the 9th grade of a school in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. To elaborate the diagnosis of the situation was used the questionnaire SmokeOut. This was applied to 32 students of the 9th grade in the school year 2021-2022. This was followed by the prioritization of problems which made clear that the lack of knowledge related to tobacco consumption and the existent intention to try smoking cigarettes were the problems deserving intervention. As a theoretical reference was adopted the Neuman´s System Model which led to the planning of strategies with a view to primary prevention and the training of adolescents in the response to the highlighted problems. These strategies included health education sessions, posting posters and distributing an eBook to teenagers. After the implementation of this community nursing intervention an evaluation of the effectiveness of the implemented measures was carried out.
This internship report is part of the 12th Master´s Course in the Area of Specialization in Community Nursing. It aims to describe the path taken in the planning, implementation and evaluation of a community nursing intervention according to the methodology of health planning. This methodology, considering the specific skills of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing, is the method of choice according to Ordem dos Enfermeiros (2018). This internship took place at a Community Care Unit in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. It is essential to intervene in adolescents and in the prevention of tobacco consumption in the school community. Smoking is one of the most considerable preventable causes of chronic diseases, reduced quality of life and premature death (DGS, 2019). This community nursing intervention focuses on the prevention of smoking among adolescents in the 9th grade of a school in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. To elaborate the diagnosis of the situation was used the questionnaire SmokeOut. This was applied to 32 students of the 9th grade in the school year 2021-2022. This was followed by the prioritization of problems which made clear that the lack of knowledge related to tobacco consumption and the existent intention to try smoking cigarettes were the problems deserving intervention. As a theoretical reference was adopted the Neuman´s System Model which led to the planning of strategies with a view to primary prevention and the training of adolescents in the response to the highlighted problems. These strategies included health education sessions, posting posters and distributing an eBook to teenagers. After the implementation of this community nursing intervention an evaluation of the effectiveness of the implemented measures was carried out.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em saúde comunitária Prevenção do hábito de fumar Serviços de saúde escolar Adolescente