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O Cabelo como Elemento na AparĂȘncia FĂsica: Influencia a Autoestima e o Risco de Psicopatologia?
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Este estudo, realizado com 201 participantes com idades entre os 18 e os 64 anos, teve como objetivo explorar a importĂąncia do cabelo na aparĂȘncia fĂsica e no bem-estar, considerando as diferenças de sexo. Os resultados indicaram que as participantes do sexo feminino atribuem maior importĂąncia ao cabelo, tanto na aparĂȘncia como no bem-estar. No entanto, os participantes do sexo masculino reportaram, de forma significativa, maiores esforços dirigidos Ă mudança da aparĂȘncia fĂsica.
Na segunda fase, foram exploradas possĂveis associaçÔes entre a saliĂȘncia autoavaliativa da aparĂȘncia fĂsica e a frequĂȘncia de sintomas de ansiedade e depressĂŁo, tendo sido observada significĂąncia estatĂstica em ambos os grupos, masculino e feminino.
Subsequentemente, investigaram-se modelos de influĂȘncia dos esquemas cognitivos de imagem corporal e da importĂąncia atribuĂda ao cabelo na psicopatologia (Ăndice de Distresse do BSI), mediado pela autoestima. Os resultados mostraram que a importĂąncia do cabelo nĂŁo exerce efeitos diretos significativos na autoestima nem no Ăndice de distresse. No entanto, identificou-se que a importĂąncia do cabelo exerce uma influĂȘncia indireta na saĂșde mental, mediada parcialmente pela saliĂȘncia autoavaliativa e pela autoestima.
This study, conducted with 201 participants aged 18 to 64, aimed to explore the importance of hair in physical appearance and well-being, considering gender differences. Results indicated that female participants attributed greater importance to hair in both appearance and well-being. However, male participants reported significantly more efforts directed towards physical appearance changes. In the second phase, potential associations between self-evaluative salience of physical appearance and the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms were explored, with statistical significance found across both male and female groups. Subsequently, the study investigated potential models of influence of body image cognitive schemas and the importance of hair in psychopathology (Distress Index of the BSI), through the mediating role of self-esteem. The findings showed that the importance of hair did not have direct significant effects on self-esteem or distress levels. However, it was found to exert an indirect influence on mental health through partial mediation by self-evaluative salience and self-esteem.
This study, conducted with 201 participants aged 18 to 64, aimed to explore the importance of hair in physical appearance and well-being, considering gender differences. Results indicated that female participants attributed greater importance to hair in both appearance and well-being. However, male participants reported significantly more efforts directed towards physical appearance changes. In the second phase, potential associations between self-evaluative salience of physical appearance and the frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms were explored, with statistical significance found across both male and female groups. Subsequently, the study investigated potential models of influence of body image cognitive schemas and the importance of hair in psychopathology (Distress Index of the BSI), through the mediating role of self-esteem. The findings showed that the importance of hair did not have direct significant effects on self-esteem or distress levels. However, it was found to exert an indirect influence on mental health through partial mediation by self-evaluative salience and self-esteem.
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AparĂȘncia FĂsica SaliĂȘncia Auto-avaliativa Autoestima Cabelo Sintomas PsicopatolĂłgicos