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Intervenções especializadas de enfermagem de saúde mental e psiquiátrica na pessoa com risco de suicídio
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.06 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O suicídio é um grave problema de saúde pública, continuando a ser uma das principais
causas de morte em todo o mundo (uma em cada cem mortes). A OMS propôs que, e até 2030
como uma das metas a atingir, a redução de 1/3 da taxa de suicídio.
Trata-se de um tema complexo, circunscrito por estigmas e mitos, com repercussões
emocionais para a pessoa com comportamentos suicidários, família e comunidade, onde os pro-
gramas de prevenção e avaliação do risco de suicídio têm se revelado exíguos.
O presente documento apresenta como proposta de avaliação do risco de suicídio, o
Índice de NGASR que incorpora a Teoria das Marés, associando a estimativa de risco ao nível de
intervenção. As estratégias de prevenção e intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enferma-
gem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica envolvem a promoção da esperança, a melhoria do coping
e a resolução de problemas.
Suicide is a serious public health problem and remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide (one in every hundred deaths). The WHO has proposed, as one of the goals to be achieved by 2030, to reduce the suicide rate by one third. This is a complex issue, circumscribed by stigmas and myths, with emotional repercus- sions for the person with suicidal behaviours, the family and the community, where prevention programmes and suicide risk assessment have proved to be scarce. The present document presents as a proposal for suicide risk assessment, the NGASR Index that incorporates the Tidal Model, associating risk estimation to the level of intervention. The prevention and intervention strategies of the Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychi- atric Nursing involve promoting hope, improving coping and problem solving.
Suicide is a serious public health problem and remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide (one in every hundred deaths). The WHO has proposed, as one of the goals to be achieved by 2030, to reduce the suicide rate by one third. This is a complex issue, circumscribed by stigmas and myths, with emotional repercus- sions for the person with suicidal behaviours, the family and the community, where prevention programmes and suicide risk assessment have proved to be scarce. The present document presents as a proposal for suicide risk assessment, the NGASR Index that incorporates the Tidal Model, associating risk estimation to the level of intervention. The prevention and intervention strategies of the Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychi- atric Nursing involve promoting hope, improving coping and problem solving.
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Keywords
Intervenções de Enfermagem Saúde Mental Enfermagem Psiquiátrica Prevenção ao Suicídio Nursing interventions Mental Health Psychiatric Nursing Suicide Prevention