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Abstract(s)
O trabalho centra-se no domínio da participação das Forças de Segurança, em concreto
a Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) nas operações jus post bellum.
Cientes que a intervenção internacional do Estado português em situações de pós conflito
se insere no âmbito da política externa e que a segurança é uma atividade multidimensional,
relevamos o empenhamento operacional da GNR, em missões internacionais como uma
necessidade e uma linha de ação estratégia.
Recitamos como resultados principais que no período de 1995 a 2015, a GNR já integrou
vinte e seis missões internacionais.
Hodiernamente, o jus post bellum surge como um dever da comunidade internacional.
Nesta fase das operações o cumprimento emergente de tarefas de polícia1 é irrefutável e
reconhecido pelas Organizações Internacionais, levando ao desenvolvimento da doutrina
sob o empenhamento conjunto ou combinado de Forças de polícia de natureza militar, com
as Forças Armadas. É neste contexto que surgem as Multinational Specialized Unit no seio
da North Atlantic Treaty Organization, as Integrated Police Unit no seio da União Europeia, através da European Gendarmerie Force e das Formed Police Unit no seio das Nações
Unidas.
The study has is main focus in the field of the security forces role, specifically the Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) case, in jus post bellum Operations. Aware that the Portuguese State International intervention in post conflict crisis falls within the foreign policy, and security is a multidimensional activity, we would like to highlighted, the GNR operational engagement in this kind of international missions as a necessity and a strategic course of action. As main results GNR in the period between1995 to 2015 has integrated twenty-six of these international missions. Presently, the jus post bellum emerge as an obligation for the international Community. At this operational stage the necessity of carry on and fulfil more and more additional police tasks is indisputable and recognized by the International Organizations, leading to development of doctrine for joint or combined engagement of police forces with military status (Gendarmerie Kind of Forces) with the Armed Forces (FFAA). It is in this context that arise the concepts of the Multinational Specialized Unit (MSU) within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Integrated Police Unit (IPU) within the European Union (EU), through the European Gendarmerie Force (EGF) and Formed Police Unit (FPU) within the United Nations (UN).
The study has is main focus in the field of the security forces role, specifically the Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR) case, in jus post bellum Operations. Aware that the Portuguese State International intervention in post conflict crisis falls within the foreign policy, and security is a multidimensional activity, we would like to highlighted, the GNR operational engagement in this kind of international missions as a necessity and a strategic course of action. As main results GNR in the period between1995 to 2015 has integrated twenty-six of these international missions. Presently, the jus post bellum emerge as an obligation for the international Community. At this operational stage the necessity of carry on and fulfil more and more additional police tasks is indisputable and recognized by the International Organizations, leading to development of doctrine for joint or combined engagement of police forces with military status (Gendarmerie Kind of Forces) with the Armed Forces (FFAA). It is in this context that arise the concepts of the Multinational Specialized Unit (MSU) within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Integrated Police Unit (IPU) within the European Union (EU), through the European Gendarmerie Force (EGF) and Formed Police Unit (FPU) within the United Nations (UN).
Description
Keywords
Missões internacionais Polícia Segurança International missions Police Security Jus post bellum