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O design escandinavo e as mulheres designers. A defesa da igualdade e da equidade de género na profissão
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29.27 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os países Nórdicos, ao longo da História Contemporânea,
demonstraram o seu carácter vanguardista face aos direitos das
mulheres, conquistados graças à luta das escandinavas, cujos
contributos são exemplares para a comunidade Europeia.
O presente estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar e homenagear o
trabalho desenvolvido por mulheres profissionais da cultura do
projeto, que afirmaram o seu estatuto e contribuíram para o
apelidado ‘estilo escandinavo’, desde o século XX até à
atualidade.
Por forma a contribuir para a visibilidade destas profissionais,
procedeu-se a uma análise da evolução histórico-social e
observou-se as principais conquistas das mulheres arquitetas e
designers nórdicas. Para a consolidação do conhecimento,
desenvolveu-se uma base de dados que apresenta e agrega o
trabalho de mulheres de referência para o Design Escandinavo,
suportado também em entrevistas pessoais a um grupo de 10
profissionais nórdicas, em resposta a um questionário
desenvolvido para averiguar a posição dessas mesmas
profissionais perante a problemática da diferença de géneros.
Através deste levantamento, no qual se cruzam a inventariação
de trabalhos autorais e as respostas obtidas (para os casos em que
foram diretamente respondidas e validadas), produziu-se uma
primeira aproximação sobre o paralelismo desta realidade
nórdica em confronto com a portuguesa, para a qual contribuiu
uma pequena amostra obtida junto de designers nacionais de referência, instrumento que se apresenta como ponto de partida
para investigações futuras.
Throughout Contemporary History, the Nordic countries have demonstrated their avant-garde character regarding women's rights, which have been conquered thanks to the struggle of Scandinavian women, whose contributions are an example to the European community. The present study aims to highlight and acknowledge the work carried out by professional women in design culture, who have enhanced their status and contributed to the so-named 'Scandinavian style', from the 20th century to the present day. In order to contribute to the visibility of these professionals, an analysis of the social and historical evolution was carried out and the main achievements of the Nordic women architects and designers were highlighted. For the consolidation of knowledge, a database was developed that presents and aggregates the work of reference women for Scandinavian Design, supported also by personal interviews to a group of 10 Nordic professionals, in response to a questionnaire developed to investigate the position of these professionals towards the gender gap issue. Through this survey, in which the cataloguing of authorial works and the collected answers (for the cases in which they were directly responded and validated) are crossed, a first approach on the parallelism of this Nordic reality in confrontation with the Portuguese was produced, which contributed to a small sample of national reference designers, as an instrument to be used as a base for future researches.
Throughout Contemporary History, the Nordic countries have demonstrated their avant-garde character regarding women's rights, which have been conquered thanks to the struggle of Scandinavian women, whose contributions are an example to the European community. The present study aims to highlight and acknowledge the work carried out by professional women in design culture, who have enhanced their status and contributed to the so-named 'Scandinavian style', from the 20th century to the present day. In order to contribute to the visibility of these professionals, an analysis of the social and historical evolution was carried out and the main achievements of the Nordic women architects and designers were highlighted. For the consolidation of knowledge, a database was developed that presents and aggregates the work of reference women for Scandinavian Design, supported also by personal interviews to a group of 10 Nordic professionals, in response to a questionnaire developed to investigate the position of these professionals towards the gender gap issue. Through this survey, in which the cataloguing of authorial works and the collected answers (for the cases in which they were directly responded and validated) are crossed, a first approach on the parallelism of this Nordic reality in confrontation with the Portuguese was produced, which contributed to a small sample of national reference designers, as an instrument to be used as a base for future researches.
Description
Keywords
Design escandinavo Mulheres designers Igualdade e equidade de géneros Cultura do projeto Espaço e equipamento contemporâneo