Loading...
Publication
Política europeia de segurança no ciberespaço
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.03 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Atualmente a Europa e o mundo estão cada vez mais dependentes da tecnologia, e o aumento do uso da internet por parte da população fez com que fossem criadas imensas oportunidades mas ao mesmo tempo apareceram as ciberameaças e ciberataques que vieram afetar não só a privacidade e segurança dos utilizadores mas também das infraestruturas dos próprios Estados. Devido ao aumento da frequência das ciberameaças e ciberataques, a UE teve que atuar e tomar medidas para assegurar a segurança dos seus cidadãos e desenvolver medidas e políticas de cibersegurança.
A emergência de ciberataques como o dos Balcãs em 1999 ou mais recentemente o da Estónia ou da Geórgia em 2007 e 2008 respetivamente, vieram demonstrar que a Europa não estava preparada a nível estratégico nem político no domínio do ciberespaço. Em consequência disso, primeiro a NATO e depois a UE vieram desenvolver políticas e estratégias de cibersegurança para conseguirem responder às ciberameaças. Em particular a UE veio realçar a importância dos Estados-Membros cooperarem com o setor privado para que seja possível superar o desafio do ciberespaço.
De facto, as Parcerias Público Privadas têm vindo a tornar-se cruciais para a evolução do ciberespaço quer seja na ajuda à proteção de infraestruturas críticas, quer no acesso por parte do setor público aos recursos do setor privado bem como na possibilidade de criar sinergias entre as diversas iniciativas do setor privado com o objetivo de desenvolver o mundo do ciberespaço.
Neste sentido de melhorar a segurança do ciberespaço, torna-se fundamental a criação de parcerias por parte dos Estados-Membros promovendo as medidas necessárias para a sua cibersegurança bem como das principais Organizações Internacionais, conseguindo assim superar as adversidades que o Homem criou ao desenvolver esta dependência tecnológica.
Nowadays, Europe and the world are increasingly dependent on technology, and the increasing use of the internet by the population has created huge opportunities. At the same time cyber-threats and cyber-attacks have come to affect not only the privacy and security of the users but also the infrastructures of the states themselves. Due to the increased frequency of cyber-threats and cyber-attacks, the EU had to act and take steps to ensure the safety of its citizens and to develop cyber-security policies and measures. The emergence of cyber-attacks such as the Balkans in 1999 or more recently, the attacks against Estonia and Georgia in 2007 and 2008 respectively showed that Europe wasn´t strategically prepared in the cyberspace area. As a result, first NATO and then the EU have developed cyber-security policies and strategies to respond to cyber threats. In particular the EU has emphasized the importance of Member States cooperating with the private sector in order to overcome the challenge of cyberspace. In fact, Public and Private Partnerships have become crucial to the evolution of cyberspace, both in helping to protect critical infrastructures and the access by the public sector to private sector resources as well as the possibility of creating synergies between the various private sector initiatives with the aim of developing the world of cyberspace. In this sense to improve the security of cyberspace, it is essential to create cooperations between Member States in order to promote the necessary measures for their cyber security, as well as the main international organizations. Thus, they will overcome the difficulties that Man has created in this technological dependency.
Nowadays, Europe and the world are increasingly dependent on technology, and the increasing use of the internet by the population has created huge opportunities. At the same time cyber-threats and cyber-attacks have come to affect not only the privacy and security of the users but also the infrastructures of the states themselves. Due to the increased frequency of cyber-threats and cyber-attacks, the EU had to act and take steps to ensure the safety of its citizens and to develop cyber-security policies and measures. The emergence of cyber-attacks such as the Balkans in 1999 or more recently, the attacks against Estonia and Georgia in 2007 and 2008 respectively showed that Europe wasn´t strategically prepared in the cyberspace area. As a result, first NATO and then the EU have developed cyber-security policies and strategies to respond to cyber threats. In particular the EU has emphasized the importance of Member States cooperating with the private sector in order to overcome the challenge of cyberspace. In fact, Public and Private Partnerships have become crucial to the evolution of cyberspace, both in helping to protect critical infrastructures and the access by the public sector to private sector resources as well as the possibility of creating synergies between the various private sector initiatives with the aim of developing the world of cyberspace. In this sense to improve the security of cyberspace, it is essential to create cooperations between Member States in order to promote the necessary measures for their cyber security, as well as the main international organizations. Thus, they will overcome the difficulties that Man has created in this technological dependency.
Description
Keywords
Parcerias público privadas Ciberespaço Ciberdefesa Cibersegurança Ciberameaças Relações internacionais Public and private partnerships Cyberspace Cyber-defense Cyber-security Cyber-threats International relations
Citation
Publisher
Academia da Força Aérea