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Cuidar em pediatria :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.36 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A morte de uma criança é frequentemente inesperada e é considerada um dos eventos mais devastadores que podem ocorrer na vida de um pai ou mãe. O luto experienciado pelos pais após a perda de uma criança envolve uma variedade de emoções e constitui um risco de complicações no processo de luto. Cada processo de luto é único, e é influenciado pelos recursos e redes de apoio, experiências de perdas anteriores e as memórias que criaram com os filhos durante o internamento.
Os cuidados no luto são fundamentais nos cuidados em fim de vida, com o intuito de minimizar o impacto da perda na vida dos pais. É por isso essencial que a prestação de cuidados de enfermagem no luto seja uma prioridade nos cuidados de enfermagem especializados.
O presente relatório foi elaborado no âmbito do 13º Mestrado em Enfermagem na Área de Especialização em Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediatria e pretende explanar e sistematizar o percurso formativo que contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de competências de grau de mestre, comuns e específicas de enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde infantil e pediatria. A base metodológica do presente documento assenta nos métodos prático e reflexivo e suportado pela teoria do Cuidado Humano de Jean Watson, pelos pilares do cuidado em pediatria, cuidado centrado na família e cuidado não traumático e incorpora o modelo do Trabalho Emocional em Enfermagem Pediátrica.
A temática central deste relatório é o luto parental e as intervenções do enfermeiro especialista promotoras de um luto sadio e integra 2 objetivos gerais no âmbito do desenvolvimento de competências comuns e específicas na prestação de cuidados à criança e família em situações de saúde-doença nos vários contextos de saúde e enquanto facilitador do processo de luto parental. Como atividades transformadoras e com particulares contributos neste processo evidencio a participação no curso de conselheiros do luto, a revisão scoping realizada e a proposta de intervenção no luto parental após a morte.
The death of a child is frequently unexpected, and it is considered one of the most devastating events that can occur in a parent’s life. The grief experienced by parents, after the loss of a child, encompasses a variety of emotions that represent a risk to the bereavement process. Each grief process is unique, and it is influenced by the parent’s resources and support systems, previous loss experiences and the memories created with the child, during the hospitalization period. Bereavement care is crucial, during end-of-life care, and its main purpose is to minimize the impact of the parents loss. For this reason, it is vital that bereavement care is seen as a priority in a specialized nursing care setting. This report was written in the context of the 13th master’s in child health and Pediatric Nursing and its main goal is to explain and structure the learning process that contributed to the acquisition of general and specific skills of the Child Health and Pediatrics Specialist Nurse. The methodologies that serve as base for this report are the practical and reflexive methods, supported by Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, the pillars of Pediatric Care, the family centred care and the trauma informed care. Also, this report incorporates the Emotional Labor Model in Pediatric Nursing. The core theme of this report is parental grief and the specialist nursing interventions that promote a healthy grieving process. This report integrates 2 overarching objectives, in the context of the general and specific skills, in caring for children and their families in health-disease situations, in the most varied health settings, that facilitate the parental grieving process. As transformative activities and with particular contribution to this process, I would highlight the participation in the course for bereavement counsellors, the scoping review carried out and the proposal for an intervention in parental grief after death.
The death of a child is frequently unexpected, and it is considered one of the most devastating events that can occur in a parent’s life. The grief experienced by parents, after the loss of a child, encompasses a variety of emotions that represent a risk to the bereavement process. Each grief process is unique, and it is influenced by the parent’s resources and support systems, previous loss experiences and the memories created with the child, during the hospitalization period. Bereavement care is crucial, during end-of-life care, and its main purpose is to minimize the impact of the parents loss. For this reason, it is vital that bereavement care is seen as a priority in a specialized nursing care setting. This report was written in the context of the 13th master’s in child health and Pediatric Nursing and its main goal is to explain and structure the learning process that contributed to the acquisition of general and specific skills of the Child Health and Pediatrics Specialist Nurse. The methodologies that serve as base for this report are the practical and reflexive methods, supported by Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, the pillars of Pediatric Care, the family centred care and the trauma informed care. Also, this report incorporates the Emotional Labor Model in Pediatric Nursing. The core theme of this report is parental grief and the specialist nursing interventions that promote a healthy grieving process. This report integrates 2 overarching objectives, in the context of the general and specific skills, in caring for children and their families in health-disease situations, in the most varied health settings, that facilitate the parental grieving process. As transformative activities and with particular contribution to this process, I would highlight the participation in the course for bereavement counsellors, the scoping review carried out and the proposal for an intervention in parental grief after death.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem pediátrica Luto parental Pais Cuidados de enfermagem Terapia intensiva neonatal