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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A população idosa tem vindo a aumentar em Portugal, sendo este período
de vida associado a maior incapacidade e dependência. Torna-se relevante desenvolver
uma "estratégia de envelhecimento bem-sucedido", com o objetivo de promover a
independência e autonomia, focando-se nos preditores para um envelhecimento
saudável, tais como a atividade física e a diminuição dos períodos em atividade
sedentária. Os programas de atividade no domicílio são viáveis e mais eficazes na
redução da incapacidade aumentando também a taxa de adesão e de cumprimento dos
programas através da motivação e autoperceção de saúde. O programa LIFE original é
definido como um programa de atividade física no domicílio para pessoas idosas,
reduzindo o tempo em atividade sedentária e contribuindo para a manutenção da
independência nas AVD’s (Clemson, et al. 2012). Objetivo: Contribuir para o
desenvolvimento de um modelo de intervenção no domicílio para a população idosa
portuguesa com mais de 75 anos, que pretende diminuir o tempo em atividade
sedentária, analisando a sua influência na velocidade da marcha realizada com tarefa
cognitiva, e a autoperceção de saúde. Metodologia: Série de estudos de caso, com dois
sujeitos (76 e 77 anos). Foi implementado uma adaptação do programa LIFE (Clemson,
et al. 2012) e estudado o seu efeito no tempo em atividade sedentária, através do
pedómetro e diário de atividade física, a autoperceção de saúde com o SF12v2 e a
velocidade de marcha com tarefa cognitiva avaliada através de uma prova de 10 metros
com associação de uma tarefa executiva e de memória. Resultados: A implementação
do programa adaptado sugere que, o tempo em atividade sedentária dos sujeitos
diminuiu em ambos os sujeitos, aumentou a velocidade de marcha (13% no caso A e de
32% no caso B) e uma evolução positiva nas questões da escala de autoperceção de
saúde (SF12 v2), mudando a sua perspectiva de saúde de “razoável” para “boa”.
Conclusões: O modelo implementado fornece uma estrutura interventiva para a
população portuguesa no domicilio que ainda não tinha sido abordada. É importante a
manutenção dos resultados obtidos e das tarefas implementadas, sendo necessário maior
investigação na área para adequar este programas a grupos diferentes, averiguando se a
longo prazo este tipo de programas promove a continuidade do exercício.
Abstract: Introduction: The Elderly Population has been increased in Portugal, being this life period associated with increased of dependence and inability. It is relevant to develop a "successful aging" strategy, aiming to promote independence in the elderly, focusing on predictors of healthy aging , such as physical activity and fewer periods of sedentary activity. The home programs activity are feasible and more effective, obtaining superior results in reducing inability among the elderly, also increasing the membership fee and compliance programs through motivation and health self-perception. The original LIFE program is defined as a program of physical activity at home for the old-aged people, reducing time in sedentary activity and contributing to the maintenance of independence in AVD’s (Clemson, et al. 2012). Objective: To contribute to the development of the home intervention model for the Portuguese elderly population over 75 years , we want to decrease the time in sedentary activity, analyzing their influence on the speed of the march held with cognitive task , and health self-perception. Methodology: Case studies series, with two subjects ( 76 to 77 years old) . It has been implemented the LIFE program ( Clemson, et al . 2012) and studied their time effect in sedentary activity through pedometer and daily physical activity, the health self-perception with SF12v2 and running speed with cognitive task assessed by a test of 10 meters with membership of an executive task and memory. Results: The implementation of this adapted program, suggested that the time at sedentary activity of the subjects decreased in both subjects, has increased thewalking speed (13 % for A and 32 % for B ) and had a positive trend in the range of health self-perception ( SF12 v2) , changing its health perspective "fair" to "good". Conclusions: The implemented model provides an interventional framework for the Portuguese population in the household that had not yet been addressed. It is important to maintain the results achieved and implemented tasks, being necessary research in order to adapt this program to different groups, examining whether long term this type of program promotes the continuity of the exercise.
Abstract: Introduction: The Elderly Population has been increased in Portugal, being this life period associated with increased of dependence and inability. It is relevant to develop a "successful aging" strategy, aiming to promote independence in the elderly, focusing on predictors of healthy aging , such as physical activity and fewer periods of sedentary activity. The home programs activity are feasible and more effective, obtaining superior results in reducing inability among the elderly, also increasing the membership fee and compliance programs through motivation and health self-perception. The original LIFE program is defined as a program of physical activity at home for the old-aged people, reducing time in sedentary activity and contributing to the maintenance of independence in AVD’s (Clemson, et al. 2012). Objective: To contribute to the development of the home intervention model for the Portuguese elderly population over 75 years , we want to decrease the time in sedentary activity, analyzing their influence on the speed of the march held with cognitive task , and health self-perception. Methodology: Case studies series, with two subjects ( 76 to 77 years old) . It has been implemented the LIFE program ( Clemson, et al . 2012) and studied their time effect in sedentary activity through pedometer and daily physical activity, the health self-perception with SF12v2 and running speed with cognitive task assessed by a test of 10 meters with membership of an executive task and memory. Results: The implementation of this adapted program, suggested that the time at sedentary activity of the subjects decreased in both subjects, has increased thewalking speed (13 % for A and 32 % for B ) and had a positive trend in the range of health self-perception ( SF12 v2) , changing its health perspective "fair" to "good". Conclusions: The implemented model provides an interventional framework for the Portuguese population in the household that had not yet been addressed. It is important to maintain the results achieved and implemented tasks, being necessary research in order to adapt this program to different groups, examining whether long term this type of program promotes the continuity of the exercise.
Descrição
Relatório do Projeto de Investigação apresentado para cumprimento dos
requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Fisioterapia, área de
especialização em Fisioterapia em Condições Músculo- Esqueléticas
Palavras-chave
Sedentarismo Idosos Domicílio Marcha Autoperceção de saúde Sedentary Lifestyle The Elderly Home March Health Self-Perception
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde
