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Publication
Artérias sublinguais e submentais : estudo anatómico, riscos e precauções em implantologia e cirurgia oral
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Abstract(s)
As artérias sublingual e submentoniana são de interesse cirúrgico, podendo estar envolvidas em acidentes hemorrágicos, devido às suas configurações anatómicas, conduzindo a alterações clínicas como a necrose lingual. O porção anterior da mandíbula deve, portanto, receber mais atenção, dadas as estruturas vitais que cruzam o foramen lingual. A prevenção dos riscos e actuação em caso de acidente é, portanto, um desafio para o médico dentista que deve ter um conhecimento anatómico detalhado para evitar complicações.
Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho reside no estudo anatómico da artéria sublingual e submentoniana aplicado à cirurgia oral, a fim de estudar os riscos de lesões arteriais, e definir os procedimentos a serem tomados para a sua abordagem cirúrgica e a gestão de complicações intraoperatórias.
Métodos: Para tentar responder a esta questão propormo-nos fazer uma revisão narrativa onde serão usados motores de pesquisa como Pubmed e Cochrane e do acervo bibliográfico do IUEM nos últimos dez anos.
The sublingual and submental arteries are two arteries of interest involved in hemorrhagic accidents during surgical arterial injuries, various pathologies or medications, due to their configurations and anatomical changes, causing clinical manifestations such as lingual necrosis. The anterior aspect of the mandible should therefore receive more attention given the vital structures crossing the lingual foramen. The prevention of risks and their management in the event of an accident is therefore a real challenge for dentist who must have a detailed anatomical in-depth knowledge of this area to avoid complications. Objectives : The objective of this work lies in the anatomical study of the sublingual and submentoniana artery applied to oral surgery, in order to study the risks of arterial injuries, and to define the procedures to be taken for its surgical approach and the management of intraoperative complications. Methods: To try to answer this question we propose to do a narrative review where search engines such as Pubmed and Cochrane and the bibliographic collection of IUEM will be used in the last ten years.
The sublingual and submental arteries are two arteries of interest involved in hemorrhagic accidents during surgical arterial injuries, various pathologies or medications, due to their configurations and anatomical changes, causing clinical manifestations such as lingual necrosis. The anterior aspect of the mandible should therefore receive more attention given the vital structures crossing the lingual foramen. The prevention of risks and their management in the event of an accident is therefore a real challenge for dentist who must have a detailed anatomical in-depth knowledge of this area to avoid complications. Objectives : The objective of this work lies in the anatomical study of the sublingual and submentoniana artery applied to oral surgery, in order to study the risks of arterial injuries, and to define the procedures to be taken for its surgical approach and the management of intraoperative complications. Methods: To try to answer this question we propose to do a narrative review where search engines such as Pubmed and Cochrane and the bibliographic collection of IUEM will be used in the last ten years.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Artérias Cirurgia oral Anatomia Hemorragia Implantes dentários Artéria sublingual Artéria submentoniana