Loading...
Publication
Regeneração de tecidos orais com biomateriais : uma abordagem de decisão terapêutica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1019.11 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nos últimos anos observou-se um esforço importante na pesquisa de novos biomateriais capazes de substituir ou apoiar a função dos tecidos danificados ou com perdidos. Este desenvolvimento tem mostrado uma melhoria na qualidade de vida e no aumento da esperança média de vida, sendo estes materiais usados em muitas áreas da medicina e da medicina dentária (Moreno, 2014).
Os biomateriais correspondem a qualquer material não-vivo capaz de interagir com um sistema vivo. Podem ser definidos como substâncias ou combinação de substâncias de origem natural (biológica) ou sintética (aloplástica), sólidos ou líquidos, que não possuem fármacos na sua constituição. O principal uso destes biomateriais é a restauração de funções de tecidos e órgãos do corpo humano. Sendo deste modo, auxiliares no tratamento da regeneração tecidual, e têm demonstrado altos índices de sucesso e conforto para o paciente (Rodella et al., 2011; Roi et al., 2019).O desenvolvimento de biomateriais tem sido algo expressivo nas últimas décadas, mostrando-se assim, um instrumento terapêutico muito importante na prática clínica em Medicina Dentária, especialmente em cirurgia, periodontologia e implantologia, existindo uma contribuição para a regeneração tecidular, formação óssea e melhorando o pós-operatório (Grassia & Nucci, 2020).
Devido ao processo de perda de tecido ósseo, é necessário ou benéfico em alguns procedimentos clínicos recorrer a técnicas de regeneração (Tatullo et al., 2019).
Neste contexto, este trabalho terá o propósito de poder auxiliar os clínicos na sua decisão terapêutica.
In recent years, an important effort has been made in the research of new biomaterials capable of replacing or supporting the function of damaged or lost tissues. This development has shown an improvement in quality of life and in the increase in average life expectancy, being used in many areas of medicine and dental medicine (Moreno, 2014). Biomaterials correspond to any non-living material capable of interacting with a living system. They can be defined as substances or combination of substances of natural (biological) or synthetic (alloplastic) origin, solids or liquids, which do not have drugs in their constitution. The main use of these biomaterials is the restoration of functions of tissues and organs of the human body. Thus, they are auxiliaries in the treatment of tissue regeneration, and have demonstrated high rates of success and comfort for the patient (Rodella et al., 2011; Roi et al., 2019).The development of biomaterials has been somewhat expressive in recent decades, thus proving to be a very important therapeutic instrument in clinical practice in Dental Medicine, especially in surgery, periodontology and implantology, and there is a contribution to tissue regeneration, bone formation and improving the postoperative period (Grassia & Nucci, 2020).Due to the process of loss of bone tissue, it is necessary or beneficial in some clinical procedures to resort to regeneration techniques (Tatullo et al., 2019). In this context, this work will have the purpose of being able to assist clinicians in their therapeutic decision.
In recent years, an important effort has been made in the research of new biomaterials capable of replacing or supporting the function of damaged or lost tissues. This development has shown an improvement in quality of life and in the increase in average life expectancy, being used in many areas of medicine and dental medicine (Moreno, 2014). Biomaterials correspond to any non-living material capable of interacting with a living system. They can be defined as substances or combination of substances of natural (biological) or synthetic (alloplastic) origin, solids or liquids, which do not have drugs in their constitution. The main use of these biomaterials is the restoration of functions of tissues and organs of the human body. Thus, they are auxiliaries in the treatment of tissue regeneration, and have demonstrated high rates of success and comfort for the patient (Rodella et al., 2011; Roi et al., 2019).The development of biomaterials has been somewhat expressive in recent decades, thus proving to be a very important therapeutic instrument in clinical practice in Dental Medicine, especially in surgery, periodontology and implantology, and there is a contribution to tissue regeneration, bone formation and improving the postoperative period (Grassia & Nucci, 2020).Due to the process of loss of bone tissue, it is necessary or beneficial in some clinical procedures to resort to regeneration techniques (Tatullo et al., 2019). In this context, this work will have the purpose of being able to assist clinicians in their therapeutic decision.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Tecido ósseo Regeneração óssea Engenharia dos tecidos Biomateriais