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Mobile Pyrolysis Systems for Decentralized Biomass Valorization: Technologies, Products, and Applications

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
dc.contributor.authorNobre, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Santa Margarida
dc.contributor.authorCopa Rey, José
dc.contributor.authorLongo, Anbdrei
dc.contributor.authorRijo, Bruna
dc.contributor.authorPanizio, Roberta
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorMateos-Pedrero, Cecilia
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-20T15:29:50Z
dc.date.available2026-05-20T15:29:50Z
dc.date.issued2026-02-02en_US
dc.date.updated2026-03-12T11:29:18Z
dc.description.abstractMobile pyrolysis systems offer a practical pathway for the decentralized valorization of biomass waste, addressing the high logistical and economic burdens of transporting low-density, moisture-rich feedstocks to centralized facilities. By operating directly at the source, these systems convert diverse agricultural and forestry residues into biochar, bio-oil, pyrogas, and wood vinegar, while reducing transport volumes and associated emissions. Reported mobile reactors process between 4 kg per batch and 10 t/day, achieving biochar yields of 33–44 wt.% at 400 ◦C and bio-oil yields of 55–68 wt.% in fast pyrolysis at 500–550 ◦C, demonstrating performance comparable to stationary installations. This review synthesizes current mobile pyrolysis technologies, including reactor configurations, feedstock suitability, operational constraints, and recent advances in automation, real-time monitoring, and machine learning-based optimization. The agricultural and industrial applications of pyrolysis products are examined, with emphasis on soil health enhancement, biopesticide activity, renewable gas generation, and carbon sequestration. Emerging international projects and commercial efforts are highlighted, illustrating growing interest in flexible, low-carbon pyrolysis solutions for rural waste management and distributed bioresource utilization, while outlining the technological gaps that remain to be addresseeng
dc.description.versionN/A
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/recycling11020030en_US
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4828142
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63228
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation101114608en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbiomass waste
dc.subjectdecentralized pyrolysis
dc.subjectwood vinegar
dc.subjectbiochar
dc.titleMobile Pyrolysis Systems for Decentralized Biomass Valorization: Technologies, Products, and Applicationsen_US
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleRecyclingen_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
rcaap.cv.cienciaid0319-49E5-08E2 | Catarina Pereira Nobre
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US

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