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Mobile Pyrolysis Systems for Decentralized Biomass Valorization: Technologies, Products, and Applications
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| 2.22 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Mobile pyrolysis systems offer a practical pathway for the decentralized valorization
of biomass waste, addressing the high logistical and economic burdens of transporting
low-density, moisture-rich feedstocks to centralized facilities. By operating directly at
the source, these systems convert diverse agricultural and forestry residues into biochar,
bio-oil, pyrogas, and wood vinegar, while reducing transport volumes and associated emissions. Reported mobile reactors process between 4 kg per batch and 10 t/day, achieving
biochar yields of 33–44 wt.% at 400 ◦C and bio-oil yields of 55–68 wt.% in fast pyrolysis
at 500–550 ◦C, demonstrating performance comparable to stationary installations. This
review synthesizes current mobile pyrolysis technologies, including reactor configurations,
feedstock suitability, operational constraints, and recent advances in automation, real-time
monitoring, and machine learning-based optimization. The agricultural and industrial
applications of pyrolysis products are examined, with emphasis on soil health enhancement, biopesticide activity, renewable gas generation, and carbon sequestration. Emerging
international projects and commercial efforts are highlighted, illustrating growing interest
in flexible, low-carbon pyrolysis solutions for rural waste management and distributed
bioresource utilization, while outlining the technological gaps that remain to be addresse
Descrição
Palavras-chave
biomass waste decentralized pyrolysis wood vinegar biochar