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Publication
Intervenção do enfermeiro na capacitação da família da pessoa com Diabetes Tipo II para estilos de vida saudável
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 1.37 MB | Adobe PDF | |||
| 4.43 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os estilos de vida, influenciam os hábitos do quotidiano, com impacto significativo na
saúde, determinando, para a maioria das pessoas, o quão saudável ou doentes as pessoas
estarão a médio e longo prazo.
O aumento da longevidade da população tem-se destacado como um tema atual. O
enfermeiro especialista em saúde familiar tem um papel preponderante na promoção dos
estilos de vida saudável do idoso e sua família. Este papel é crucial na motivação para a
aquisição dos mesmos no tratamento correto da diabetes tipo II, para prevenir complicações
pelo não controlo da glicemia. A diabetes é influenciada pelo contexto sociocultural da
família e a proximidade entre os elementos modifica o quotidiano pela partilha recíproca,
como na coabitação entre os conjugues.
Elaborei um projeto de intervenção com o objetivo: desenvolver competências comuns e
específicas do enfermeiro especialista em saúde familiar intervindo na promoção de estilos
de vida saudável no conjugue da pessoa idosa com diabetes tipo II.
A Metodologia foi baseada na aplicação do processo de enfermagem às famílias. Na
primeira fase, avaliação e recolha de dados, realizou-se um estudo transversal descritivo.
Dos resultados pela aplicação do inquérito estilo de vida fantástico, identificaram-se
diagnósticos de enfermagem, constituindo os stressores negativos: padrão alimentar
comprometido; padrão de exercício comprometido; sono comprometido, excesso de peso e
obesidade. O não abuso de álcool e tabaco, figuram-se como estilos de vida que são
factores protetores.
A intervenção baseou-se na evidência científica e no modelo de Betty Neuman. Os
resultados evidenciaram aumento do conhecimento no domínio da alimentação saudável,
atividade física, sono, IMC e algumas mudanças na aquisição de estilos de vida saudável.
Este relatório traduz uma análise reflexiva detalhada das atividades realizadas ao longo
de todo o percurso, permitindo a identificação e descrição do processo de aquisição de
competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista em saúde familiar e
competências do grau de mestre.
Lifestyles influence daily habits, with a significant impact on health, determining, for most people, how healthy or sick they will be in the medium and long term. Increasing the longevity of the population has stood out as a current topic. The nurse specialist in family health has a leading role in promoting healthy lifestyles for elderly people and their families. This role is crucial in motivating them to acquire them in the correct treatment of type II diabetes, to prevent complications due to lack of blood glucose control. Diabetes is influenced by the sociocultur al context of the family and the proximity between the elements changes daily life through reciprocal sharing, as in cohabitation between spouses. I developed an intervention project with the objective: to develop common and specific skills for nurses specializing in family health, intervening in the promotion of healthy lifestyles in the spouses of elderly people with type II diabetes. The Methodology was based on the application of the nursing process to families. In the first phase, evaluation and data collection, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. From the results of the fantastic lifestyle survey, nursing diagnoses were identified, constituting the negative stressors: compromised eating pattern; compromised exercise pattern; compromised sleep, overweight and obesity. Not abusing alcohol and tobacco are lifestyle styles that are protective factors. The intervention was based on scientific evidence and the Betty Neuman model. The results showed an increase in knowledge in the field of healthy eating, physical activity, sleep, BMI and some changes in the acquisition of healthy lifestyles. This report translates a detailed reflective analysis of the activities carried out throughout the journey, allowing the identification and description of the process of acquiring common and specific skills for nurses specializing in family health and master's degree skills.
Lifestyles influence daily habits, with a significant impact on health, determining, for most people, how healthy or sick they will be in the medium and long term. Increasing the longevity of the population has stood out as a current topic. The nurse specialist in family health has a leading role in promoting healthy lifestyles for elderly people and their families. This role is crucial in motivating them to acquire them in the correct treatment of type II diabetes, to prevent complications due to lack of blood glucose control. Diabetes is influenced by the sociocultur al context of the family and the proximity between the elements changes daily life through reciprocal sharing, as in cohabitation between spouses. I developed an intervention project with the objective: to develop common and specific skills for nurses specializing in family health, intervening in the promotion of healthy lifestyles in the spouses of elderly people with type II diabetes. The Methodology was based on the application of the nursing process to families. In the first phase, evaluation and data collection, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. From the results of the fantastic lifestyle survey, nursing diagnoses were identified, constituting the negative stressors: compromised eating pattern; compromised exercise pattern; compromised sleep, overweight and obesity. Not abusing alcohol and tobacco are lifestyle styles that are protective factors. The intervention was based on scientific evidence and the Betty Neuman model. The results showed an increase in knowledge in the field of healthy eating, physical activity, sleep, BMI and some changes in the acquisition of healthy lifestyles. This report translates a detailed reflective analysis of the activities carried out throughout the journey, allowing the identification and description of the process of acquiring common and specific skills for nurses specializing in family health and master's degree skills.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em saúde comunitária Família Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 Estilo de vida saudável Idoso