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Publication
Pré–habilitação na cirurgia torácica oncológica : intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 21.94 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O relatório intitulado “Pré-habilitação na cirurgia torácica oncológica: Intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação” foi desenvolvido no âmbito da unidade curricular Estágio e Relatório do 2.º ano do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Reabilitação da Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz. O principal objetivo é descrever e refletir criticamente sobre as intervenções realizadas em diferentes contextos clínicos, com vista ao desenvolvimento de competências necessárias para a obtenção do título de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação, em conformidade com os descritores de Dublin e os regulamentos da OE.
Inicialmente, foi elaborado um projeto de estágio sobre a temática da pré-habilitação na pessoa com cancro do pulmão, com o planeamento de atividades a desenvolver assentes na intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação. A escolha da temática, recaiu sob o potencial na melhoria da capacidade funcional e na redução de complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias, permitindo intervir em áreas fundamentais como a função motora, sensorial, cognitiva, cardiorrespiratória, alimentar e da eliminação.
A intervenção foi sustentada na Teoria do défice de autocuidado de Dorothea Orem, que defende o fortalecimento da autonomia da pessoa através da promoção do seu potencial de autocuidado. Neste contexto, o papel do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação destacou-se pela implementação de planos de treino de atividades de vida diária, de estratégias educativas, de apoio e orientação, com foco na individualidade da pessoa e na sua capacidade de adaptação às exigências da alteração da funcionalidade.
A pré-habilitação revelou-se, assim, uma abordagem centrada na pessoa, potenciadora de melhores resultados clínicos e funcionais.
This report, titled "Prehabilitation in Oncologic Thoracic Surgery: Intervention of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist", was developed within the scope of the Internship and Report curricular unit of the second year of the master’s degree in Rehabilitation Nursing at the Egas Moniz School of Health & Science. Its main objective is to describe and critically reflect on the interventions carried out in different clinical settings, aiming to develop the competencies required to obtain the professional title of Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist in accordance with the Dublin Descriptors and the regulations of the Portuguese Order of Nurses. An internship project was initially designed around the theme of prehabilitation in individuals with lung cancer, with the planning of nursing activities grounded in the scope of practice of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist. The topic was chosen due to its potential to improve functional capacity and reduce postoperative pulmonary complications, allowing targeted interventions in key areas such as motor, sensory, cognitive, cardiorespiratory, eating, and elimination functions. The intervention was based on Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory, which advocates strengthening the person’s autonomy by promoting their self-care potential. Within this framework, the role of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist stood out by implementing training plans for activities of daily living, educational strategies, and individualized support and guidance, always centred on the person’s unique needs and capacity to adapt to functional changes. Prehabilitation thus emerged as a person-centred approach that fosters improved clinical and functional outcomes.
This report, titled "Prehabilitation in Oncologic Thoracic Surgery: Intervention of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist", was developed within the scope of the Internship and Report curricular unit of the second year of the master’s degree in Rehabilitation Nursing at the Egas Moniz School of Health & Science. Its main objective is to describe and critically reflect on the interventions carried out in different clinical settings, aiming to develop the competencies required to obtain the professional title of Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist in accordance with the Dublin Descriptors and the regulations of the Portuguese Order of Nurses. An internship project was initially designed around the theme of prehabilitation in individuals with lung cancer, with the planning of nursing activities grounded in the scope of practice of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist. The topic was chosen due to its potential to improve functional capacity and reduce postoperative pulmonary complications, allowing targeted interventions in key areas such as motor, sensory, cognitive, cardiorespiratory, eating, and elimination functions. The intervention was based on Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Theory, which advocates strengthening the person’s autonomy by promoting their self-care potential. Within this framework, the role of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist stood out by implementing training plans for activities of daily living, educational strategies, and individualized support and guidance, always centred on the person’s unique needs and capacity to adapt to functional changes. Prehabilitation thus emerged as a person-centred approach that fosters improved clinical and functional outcomes.
Description
Relatório de Estágio para obtenção do grau de mestre na Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz
Keywords
Cancro do pulmão Pré-habilitação Período pré-operatório Enfermagem de reabilitação