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O terrorismo na aviação civil: a premência no incremento das medidas de segurança em voo, com a adopção de agentes de segurança a bordo - air marshals
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O terrorismo tem como principal objectivo, criar o temor nas pessoas e a
consequente vivência diária em sobressalto, sempre com a hipotética noção de serem
vítimas de ataques provocados por organizações, que desejam chamar a atenção para a sua
causa, por meios não convencionais.
A aviação civil constitui um meio atractivo para perpetrar atentados terroristas, por
variadíssimos motivos, o que obriga a uma permanente evolução das medidas de controlo e
segurança. Uma das medidas de segurança já adoptadas nalguns países, e que aqui será
aprofundada, é a inclusão de elementos que viajam dissimulados, entre os restantes
passageiros a bordo das aeronaves, no intuito de fazer face a actos que coloquem em perigo
a segurança dos passageiros, das tripulações e da própria aeronave.
Portugal ainda não adoptou esta medida, pelo que nesta Dissertação foram
analisados os questionários aplicados aos passageiros e às tripulações, a fim de avaliar a
necessidade sentida na criação desta medida adicional a bordo das aeronaves portuguesas.
Assim, é importante saber se a PSP está preparada para responder a esta exigência, motivo
pelo qual foram recolhidos testemunhos de dois Oficiais de Polícia e analisadas as
experiências de países que já adoptaram agentes de segurança a bord
Terrorism main objective is to cause fear on people and the consequent alarm in daily living, always with the hypothetical notion of being victims of attacks caused by organizations that wish to draw attention to their cause by unconventional means. Civil aviation is an attractive mean to perpetrate terrorist attacks for many different reasons, for which it needs a permanent evolution of control and security measures. One of the security measures that will be analyzed in this thesis is the use of undercover persons that travel among the other passengers on board an aircraft, in order to deal with acts that may endanger the security of passengers, crews and the aircraft itself. Since Portugal has not yet adopted this measure, this thesis analyzes the questionnaires addressed to passengers and crews to assess the need for the implementation of this additional measure on board an aircraft in Portugal. Therefore, it is important to know if the Portuguese Police is prepared to meet this requirement. For this purpose, two Senior Police Officers were interviewed. Futhermore, it was made an analysis of the experience of other countries which have already adopted the measure of Air Marshals.
Terrorism main objective is to cause fear on people and the consequent alarm in daily living, always with the hypothetical notion of being victims of attacks caused by organizations that wish to draw attention to their cause by unconventional means. Civil aviation is an attractive mean to perpetrate terrorist attacks for many different reasons, for which it needs a permanent evolution of control and security measures. One of the security measures that will be analyzed in this thesis is the use of undercover persons that travel among the other passengers on board an aircraft, in order to deal with acts that may endanger the security of passengers, crews and the aircraft itself. Since Portugal has not yet adopted this measure, this thesis analyzes the questionnaires addressed to passengers and crews to assess the need for the implementation of this additional measure on board an aircraft in Portugal. Therefore, it is important to know if the Portuguese Police is prepared to meet this requirement. For this purpose, two Senior Police Officers were interviewed. Futhermore, it was made an analysis of the experience of other countries which have already adopted the measure of Air Marshals.
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Palavras-chave
terrorismo sequestro de aeronaves passageiros desordeiros segurança em aeronaves agentes de segurança a bordo