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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Diariamente os militares da Força Aérea realizam movimentos pendulares de modo a
movimentarem-se entre a sua residência e o seu local de trabalho e no percurso inverso.
Mas a que custo? Este estudo, analisa os movimentos pendulares e a sua relação com a
motivação, produtividade e comprometimento, com base numa amostra de 790 militares da
Força Aérea no ativo ou na situação de reserva na efetividade de serviço (673 do QP e 117 do
RV/RC). Alicerçado numa metodologia de raciocínio dedutivo, assente numa estratégia de
investigação quantitativa e num desenho de estudo de caso, recolheram-se os dados através
de questionário, focado na caracterização dos movimentos pendulares, no absentismo e
presentismo, na motivação no trabalho e no comprometimento organizacional. Dos resultados
obtidos, concluiu-se que: o absentismo aumenta com a distância percorrida e o tempo gasto
em viagem, e diminui com a melhoria das condições do percurso; as condições do percurso
têm um efeito positivo na motivação intrínseca e motivação resultante da identificação com
o trabalho; a distância percorrida e tempo gasto em viagem influenciam a motivação externa;
as más condições do percurso têm um efeito negativo no comprometimento afetivo e a
distância percorrida influenciam negativamente o comprometimento afetivo e normativo.
Every day, the military personnel of the Portuguese Air Force commute from home to work and back. But at what cost? This study analyses the relationship between commuting and motivation, productivity, and commitment in a sample of 790 Air Force personnel on active duty and on the active duty reserves (673 CS and 117 VP / CP). The study used a deductive reasoning methodology supported by a quantitative research strategy and a case study research design. The data were collected using a questionnaire that assessed commuting, absenteeism and presenteeism, work motivation and organizational commitment. The results revealed that: absenteeism increases with commuting distance and commuting time, and decreases when the route conditions improve; route conditions have a positive effect on intrinsic motivation and identified motivation; commuting distance and commuting time influence extrinsic motivation; poor route conditions have a negative effect on affective commitment and commuting distance negatively influences affective and normative commitment.
Every day, the military personnel of the Portuguese Air Force commute from home to work and back. But at what cost? This study analyses the relationship between commuting and motivation, productivity, and commitment in a sample of 790 Air Force personnel on active duty and on the active duty reserves (673 CS and 117 VP / CP). The study used a deductive reasoning methodology supported by a quantitative research strategy and a case study research design. The data were collected using a questionnaire that assessed commuting, absenteeism and presenteeism, work motivation and organizational commitment. The results revealed that: absenteeism increases with commuting distance and commuting time, and decreases when the route conditions improve; route conditions have a positive effect on intrinsic motivation and identified motivation; commuting distance and commuting time influence extrinsic motivation; poor route conditions have a negative effect on affective commitment and commuting distance negatively influences affective and normative commitment.
Description
Keywords
Movimentos pendulares Motivação Produtividade Comprometimento Força Aérea Portuguesa Portuguese Air Force Commuting Motivation Productivity Commitment
