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Gestão de segurança pública e cidades: o papel dos municípios no combate à violência
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Pretendemos com este trabalho investigar e resgatar os aportes teóricos que indicam o espaço urbano como fator inibidor ou potencializador da atividade criminosa, dependendo do seu nível de organização social e urbanística na perspectiva da Escola de Chicago. Para tanto optamos, inicialmente, pelo resgate dos fundamentos do controle social exercido pelo Estado, definindo os limites da ordem pública oriunda de tal controle e investigando o alcance que as políticas públicas podem desempenhar em tal mister. O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é, a partir de estudos de pesquisadores brasileiros, averiguar a pertinência da inter-relação entre desorganização social, desorganização urbana e criminalidade no país, o que leva à seguinte problematização: Existe relação entre espaços da cidade desorganizados social e urbanisticamente e o cometimento de delitos? Por fim, serão estudadas as previsões legais, a partir da Constituição brasileira, acerca do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas em tal âmbito, como forma de combate à violência apontada pela pesquisa como setorizada social e espacialmente. Os métodos adotados foram: o de abordagem indutivo e o método de procedimento o monográfico; a técnica de pesquisa utilizada estritamente a bibliográfica, consequentemente, os dados utilizados os que constantes nos trabalhos referidos e que acabaram por apontar como hipótese a plausibilidade na ligação entre desorganização social, desorganização urbana e criminalidade sugerindo, de forma conclusiva mas não exaustiva, a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas inclusivas, principalmente no âmbito dos municípios, que ataquem os problemas inter-relacionados acima expostos, como forma de combate às violências que destas se originam: a estrutural e a criminal.
The aim of this work is to investigate and recover the theoretical contributions that indicate the urban space as an inhibiting or potentiating factor of the criminal activity, depending on its level of social and urban planning in the perspective of the Chicago School. Initially, it was decided to rescue the foundations of social control exercised by the State, defining the limits of the public order coming from such control and investigating the reach that public policies can play in such a task. The general objective of the present research is, from studies of Brazilian researchers, to investigate the pertinence of the interrelationship between social disorganization, urban disorganization and crime in the country, which leads to the following problematization: urbanism and the commission of crimes? Finally, we will study the legal predictions, based on the Brazilian Constitution, on the development of public policies in this scope as a way of combating violence pointed out by the research as socially and spatially sectored. The methods adopted were: the inductive approach and the monographic procedure method; the research technique used strictly the bibliographical, consequently, the data used in the mentioned works and which eventually hypothesized the plausibility in the link between social disorganization, urban disorganization and criminality suggesting, in a conclusive but not exhaustive way, the necessity of implementing inclusive public policies, especially within the municipalities, that attack the interrelated problems described above, as a way of combating the violence that originates from them: structural and criminal. Keywords: Chicago
The aim of this work is to investigate and recover the theoretical contributions that indicate the urban space as an inhibiting or potentiating factor of the criminal activity, depending on its level of social and urban planning in the perspective of the Chicago School. Initially, it was decided to rescue the foundations of social control exercised by the State, defining the limits of the public order coming from such control and investigating the reach that public policies can play in such a task. The general objective of the present research is, from studies of Brazilian researchers, to investigate the pertinence of the interrelationship between social disorganization, urban disorganization and crime in the country, which leads to the following problematization: urbanism and the commission of crimes? Finally, we will study the legal predictions, based on the Brazilian Constitution, on the development of public policies in this scope as a way of combating violence pointed out by the research as socially and spatially sectored. The methods adopted were: the inductive approach and the monographic procedure method; the research technique used strictly the bibliographical, consequently, the data used in the mentioned works and which eventually hypothesized the plausibility in the link between social disorganization, urban disorganization and criminality suggesting, in a conclusive but not exhaustive way, the necessity of implementing inclusive public policies, especially within the municipalities, that attack the interrelated problems described above, as a way of combating the violence that originates from them: structural and criminal. Keywords: Chicago
Description
Keywords
Escola de Chicago Desorganização social Desorganização urbana Políticas públicas Criminalidade