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A escolaridade dos desdentados parciais na consulta de reabilitação oral da clínica universitária Egas Moniz
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Objetivos: Este estudo visa fornecer dados epidemiológicos acerca dos doentes desdentados parciais que recorrem a consulta de Reabilitação Oral na Clínica Universitária Egas Moniz, analisando a Classificação de Kennedy e sua relação com o nível de escolaridade.
Materiais e métodos: Foram analisados 532 processos clínicos de pacientes desdentados parciais (superior e/ou inferior), caracterizados por: Classificação de Kennedy para a maxila e mandíbula e nível de escolaridade. Os dados foram posteriormente submetidos a análise estatística.
Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 532 processos clínicos em que a idade média foi de 61,2 anos e a maioria do sexo feminino. Quanto a escolaridade: 29,51% tinham ensino básico, 24,43% o 9º ano, 27,25% o 12º ano e 18,79% eram licenciados. Os pacientes com escolaridade mais elevada se concentraram na faixa etária dos 20 aos 49 anos, enquanto os acima de 60 anos estavam associados aos níveis de escolaridade básicos (4º e 9º anos). A Classe III foi a mais prevalente (34,02%), ao contrário da Classe IV que foi a menos representada (5,08%). Na análise por arcada dentária, a Classe III revelou-se a mais frequente na maxila, sendo maioritariamente composta por mulheres (54,14%), enquanto na mandíbula, a Classe I foi a mais comum, sendo também principalmente representada principalmente por mulheres (55,70%). Houve maior proporção de arcadas sem perda dentária nos doentes que atingiram pelo menos o 12º ano de escolaridade.
Conclusões: A Classe de Kennedy mais frequente é a Classe III (34,02%) e a Classe de Kennedy menos prevalente é a Classe IV (5,08%). Todas as Classes de Kennedy estão correlacionadas ao ensino básico.
Objectives: This study aims to provide epidemiological data on partially edentulous patients attending Oral Rehabilitation consultations at the Egas Moniz University Dental Clinic, analyzing Kennedy’s Classification and its relationship with the patients' educational level. Materials and Methods: A total of 532 clinical records of partially edentulous patients were analyzed. The variables considered were: Kennedy Classification for both arches and educational level. These were subjected to statistical analysis. Results : The sample consisted of 532 records, with an average age of 61,2 years, and a female majority. Regarding education : 29.51% had basic education, 24,43% completed 9th grade, 27,25% completed 12th grade, while 18.79% held a university degree. Patients with higher education levels were mainly between 20 e 49 years old, while those over 60 were mostly associated with lower levels (4th and 9th grade). Kennedy Class III was the most prevalent (34,02%), while Class IV was the least frequent (5,08%). In arch-specific analysis, class III was the most frequent in the maxilla, mainly among women (54,14%), while in the mandible, Class I was the most common, also predominantly among women (55,70%). A higher proportion of patients with no tooth loss in one or both arches was found among those with at least a 12th grade education. Conclusions The most frequent Kennedy Class was Class III (34.02%), and the least frequent was Class IV (5.08%). All Kennedy Classes were found to be correlated with lower levels of education.
Objectives: This study aims to provide epidemiological data on partially edentulous patients attending Oral Rehabilitation consultations at the Egas Moniz University Dental Clinic, analyzing Kennedy’s Classification and its relationship with the patients' educational level. Materials and Methods: A total of 532 clinical records of partially edentulous patients were analyzed. The variables considered were: Kennedy Classification for both arches and educational level. These were subjected to statistical analysis. Results : The sample consisted of 532 records, with an average age of 61,2 years, and a female majority. Regarding education : 29.51% had basic education, 24,43% completed 9th grade, 27,25% completed 12th grade, while 18.79% held a university degree. Patients with higher education levels were mainly between 20 e 49 years old, while those over 60 were mostly associated with lower levels (4th and 9th grade). Kennedy Class III was the most prevalent (34,02%), while Class IV was the least frequent (5,08%). In arch-specific analysis, class III was the most frequent in the maxilla, mainly among women (54,14%), while in the mandible, Class I was the most common, also predominantly among women (55,70%). A higher proportion of patients with no tooth loss in one or both arches was found among those with at least a 12th grade education. Conclusions The most frequent Kennedy Class was Class III (34.02%), and the least frequent was Class IV (5.08%). All Kennedy Classes were found to be correlated with lower levels of education.
Descrição
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Palavras-chave
Desdentados parciais Nível de escolaridade Classificação de Kennedy Prótese parcial removível