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Indicações de exodôncia na clínica universitária do Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A perda dentária leva a problemas funcionais, tais como dificuldades na mastigação e na fonética e a problemas sociais como desagrado com a aparência, menor facilidade de ingresso no mercado de trabalho, aceitação social reduzida e mudanças comportamentais.
Assim, é de extrema importância entender os motivos pelos quais se extraem um grande número dentes, com o objetivo de identificar os fatores de risco que levam à extração dentária, procurando deste modo criar estratégias com a finalidade de prevenir as extrações dentárias.
Objetivo: O principal objetivo deste estudo visa fornecer dados epidemiológicos acerca da prevalência e motivos para a extração dentária numa amostra de população portuguesa, com o objetivo de se definir medidas preventivas específicas.
Materiais e Métodos: Os dados foram obtidos a partir da consulta aleatória dos processos clínicos da Clínica de Medicina Dentária Egas Moniz. A amostra deste estudo é constituída por 150 pacientes, 71 do sexo masculino e 79 do sexo feminino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 91. Para tratar os dados recolhidos recorreu-se ao programa statistical package for the social sciences(SPSS) versão 26.
Resultados: A maior percentagem de dentes extraídos ocorreu nos homens (55,47%) e no grupo etário ≥ 65 anos (36,74%).
A cárie e a doença periodontal constituem os principais motivos de extração dentária. O sexo feminino registou uma percentagem superior de exodôncias por cárie dentária (142 dentes, 34,55%) em comparação com o sexo masculino (137 dentes, 33,33%). Nas exodôncias por motivo de doença periodontal verificou-se a situação inversa em que o sexo masculino registou uma percentagem de exodôncias superior (65 dentes, 15,82%) em comparação com o sexo feminino (27 dentes, 6,57%).
Conclusões: Concluimos que os principais motivos que levam à exodôncia são a cárie dentária, seguindo-se a doença periodontal.
Introduction: Tooth loss leads to problems of a functional nature, such as difficulties in chewing and phonetics and social problems such as dislike of appearance, less ease of entering the job market, reduced social acceptance and behavioral changes. Therefore, it is extremely important to understand the reasons why a large number of teeth are extracted, in order to identify the risk factors that lead to tooth extraction, thus seeking to create strategies and join efforts in order to prevent tooth extractions. Objective: The main objective of this study aims to provide epidemiological data about the prevalence and reasons for tooth extraction in a sample of the Portuguese population, with the objective of defining specific preventive measures. Materials and Methods: The data for conducting the study were obtained from the random consultation of the clinical files of the Clínica de MédicinaDentáriaEgas Moniz. The sample of this study consists of 150 patients, 71 male patients and 79 female patients, aged between 18 and 91 years and a total of 411 teeth were extracted. To treat the collected data, the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used. Results: The highest percentage of extracted teeth occurred in men (55.47%) and in the age group ≥ 65 years (36.74%). Caries and periodontal disease are the main reasons for tooth extraction. The female sex recorded a higher percentage of tooth extractions (142 teeth, 34.55%) compared to the male sex (137 teeth, 33.33%). In the case of exodontics due to periodontal disease, the opposite situation was observed, in which the male sex registered a higher percentage of tooth extractions (65 teeth, 15.82%) compared to the female sex (27 teeth, 6.57%). Conclusions: We conclude that the main reasons that lead to tooth extraction are dental caries in the age groups older than 24 years, followed by periodontal disease.
Introduction: Tooth loss leads to problems of a functional nature, such as difficulties in chewing and phonetics and social problems such as dislike of appearance, less ease of entering the job market, reduced social acceptance and behavioral changes. Therefore, it is extremely important to understand the reasons why a large number of teeth are extracted, in order to identify the risk factors that lead to tooth extraction, thus seeking to create strategies and join efforts in order to prevent tooth extractions. Objective: The main objective of this study aims to provide epidemiological data about the prevalence and reasons for tooth extraction in a sample of the Portuguese population, with the objective of defining specific preventive measures. Materials and Methods: The data for conducting the study were obtained from the random consultation of the clinical files of the Clínica de MédicinaDentáriaEgas Moniz. The sample of this study consists of 150 patients, 71 male patients and 79 female patients, aged between 18 and 91 years and a total of 411 teeth were extracted. To treat the collected data, the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used. Results: The highest percentage of extracted teeth occurred in men (55.47%) and in the age group ≥ 65 years (36.74%). Caries and periodontal disease are the main reasons for tooth extraction. The female sex recorded a higher percentage of tooth extractions (142 teeth, 34.55%) compared to the male sex (137 teeth, 33.33%). In the case of exodontics due to periodontal disease, the opposite situation was observed, in which the male sex registered a higher percentage of tooth extractions (65 teeth, 15.82%) compared to the female sex (27 teeth, 6.57%). Conclusions: We conclude that the main reasons that lead to tooth extraction are dental caries in the age groups older than 24 years, followed by periodontal disease.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Exodôncia Motivos de exodôncia Fatores de risco Estudo transversal