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Do prazer ao abismo: consumo de álcool nos adolescentes versus vulnerabilidade a violência sexual
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Enquadramento: Na adolescência o consumo álcool nos contextos recreativos aumenta a probabilidade de os e as jovens se envolverem em relações sexuais não planeadas, bem como de serem vítimas ou autores/as de violência sexual.
Objetivo: Implementar e avaliar os efeitos de um Programa de Educação para a Saúde, desenvolvido para a população de adolescentes matriculada numa escola Profissional, para aumentar o seu empoderamento na tomada de decisão informada aquando do consumo de álcool, reduzindo a ocorrência de episódios de violência sexual.
Metodologia: Baseada na inquietação resultante dos cuidados prestados em contexto escolar, formulei a questão de investigação “Os e as adolescentes têm conhecimentos sobre a vulnerabilidade a episódios de violência sexual, após o consumo de álcool?”. Para responder à questão, elaborei uma investigação-ação participativa, cuja recolha de dados se alicerçou na pesquisa bibliográfica, na análise documental, na aplicação de questionários e no recurso à metodologia de grupo “World Café”.
Considerações finais/implicações para a prática: A implementação do Programa de Educação para a Saúde “Do Prazer ao Abismo”, permitiu consciencializar os e as adolescentes para a vulnerabilidade a episódios de violência sexual, após consumo de álcool em contextos recreativos, bem como desmistificar crenças e mitos que ainda impregnam culturalmente a sociedade. Para além do objetivo atingido nesta investigação, foi gratificante ver o envolvimento crescente dos e das adolescentes nas intervenções, os e as quais serão o nosso futuro empreendedor. No futuro, teremos de incidir na sensibilização de responsáveis dos bares e espaços de diversão noturna, pois só assim conseguiremos envolver as entidades necessárias para, em conjunto, delinearmos intervenções de promoção da saúde.
Background: During adolescence, alcohol consumption in recreational contexts increases the likelihood of young people engaging in unplanned sexual relations, as well as being victims or perpetrators of sexual violence. Purpose: Implement and evaluate the effects of a Health Education Program, developed for the adolescent population enrolled in a Vocational School, to increase their empowerment in making informed decisions when consuming alcohol, reducing the occurrence of episodes of sexual violence. Methodology: Based on the concern arising from the care provided in the school context, I formulated the research question “Are adolescents aware of their vulnerability to episodes of sexual violence after drinking alcohol?”. To answer the question, I developed a participatory action research, whose data collection was based on bibliographical research, document analysis, application of questionnaires and use of the “world caffe” group methodology. Final considerations/implications for the practice: The implementation of the Health Education Program “From Pleasure to Abyss” made it possible to raise awareness among adolescents about their vulnerability to episodes of sexual violence, after drinking alcohol in recreational contexts, as well as demystifying beliefs and myths that still culturally permeate society. In addition to the objective achieved in this research, it was gratifying to see the growing involvement of adolescents in interventions, which will be our entrepreneurial future. In the future, we will have to focus on raising awareness among those responsible for bars and nightlife spaces, as only then will we be able to involve the necessary entities to, together, design health promotion interventions.
Background: During adolescence, alcohol consumption in recreational contexts increases the likelihood of young people engaging in unplanned sexual relations, as well as being victims or perpetrators of sexual violence. Purpose: Implement and evaluate the effects of a Health Education Program, developed for the adolescent population enrolled in a Vocational School, to increase their empowerment in making informed decisions when consuming alcohol, reducing the occurrence of episodes of sexual violence. Methodology: Based on the concern arising from the care provided in the school context, I formulated the research question “Are adolescents aware of their vulnerability to episodes of sexual violence after drinking alcohol?”. To answer the question, I developed a participatory action research, whose data collection was based on bibliographical research, document analysis, application of questionnaires and use of the “world caffe” group methodology. Final considerations/implications for the practice: The implementation of the Health Education Program “From Pleasure to Abyss” made it possible to raise awareness among adolescents about their vulnerability to episodes of sexual violence, after drinking alcohol in recreational contexts, as well as demystifying beliefs and myths that still culturally permeate society. In addition to the objective achieved in this research, it was gratifying to see the growing involvement of adolescents in interventions, which will be our entrepreneurial future. In the future, we will have to focus on raising awareness among those responsible for bars and nightlife spaces, as only then will we be able to involve the necessary entities to, together, design health promotion interventions.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Adolescentes consumo de álcool espaços de diversão noturna educação para a saúde sexualidade violência sexual Adolescents alcohol consumption nightlife spaces health education sexuality sexual violence