| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 MB | Adobe PDF |
Autores
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A doença crónica acarreta inevitavelmente alterações e limitações, tanto nas funções
psicológicas quanto nas fisiológicas ou anatómicas da pessoa. Embora muitas destas condições
possam ser controladas ou atenuadas por meio de tratamentos médicos, o diagnóstico de uma
doença crónica, frequentemente, impõe restrições significativas na qualidade de vida da pessoa,
exigindo o acompanhamento constante e cuidados especializados. Estes cuidados não apenas
visam prevenir a progressão da doença, mas também promover a adaptação da pessoa à sua
nova condição. A resposta adequada às necessidades destas pessoas exige do enfermeiro o
aprimoramento contínuo das suas competências, com ênfase não só nas capacidades clínicas,
mas também nas competências humanas, comunicacionais, relacionais, responsabilidade
profissional, investigação e produção de conhecimento. Os cuidados de enfermagem
especializados assumem, portanto, um papel essencial, focando-se na promoção de um
processo de transição saudável e na promoção de comportamentos de autocuidado. O estágio
de desenvolvimento de competências, que constitui um dos pilares desta formação, teve como
principal objetivo a implementação de um projeto de desenvolvimento profissional centrado nos
cuidados à pessoa com doença renal crónica. Além disso, visou a integração deste projeto no
aprimoramento das competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista, promovendo
a melhoria contínua da qualidade dos cuidados prestados. O presente relatório, desenvolvido no
âmbito do estágio de natureza profissional - módulo II, inserido no plano de estudos do Mestrado
em Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica, na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crónica, da
Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, tem como propósito refletir sobre o percurso de
desenvolvimento das competências que conduzem à especialização em enfermagem. A
metodologia adotada, de caráter descritivo e reflexivo, foi sustentada por uma componente
teórica que integrou os saberes teóricos e práticos, bem como as competências desenvolvidas
ao longo deste percurso. É apresentado, neste relatório, um caso clínico, no qual a aplicação da
Ontologia de Enfermagem, em consonância com a evidência científica disponível, permitiu a
tomada de decisões e a prestação de cuidados especializados em situações concretas,
relacionadas com a vivência da doença crónica, especificamente da doença renal crónica. A
promoção de uma transição saudável e a facilitação da autogestão do regime medicamentoso
da pessoa foram os principais objetivos dos cuidados especializados prestados.
Chronic illness inevitably entails changes and limitations, both in a person's psychological, physiological or anatomical functions. Although many of these conditions can be controlled or alleviated through medical treatment, the diagnosis of a chronic illness often imposes significant restrictions on a person's quality of life, requiring constant monitoring and specialised care. This care not only aims to prevent the progression of the disease, but also to promote the person's adaptation to their new condition and the development of self-management of the therapeutic regimen. Responding adequately to the needs of these people requires nurses to continually improve their skills, with emphasis not only on clinical skills, but also on human skills, communication, relationships, professional responsibility, research and knowledge production. Specialised nursing care therefore plays an essential role, focusing on promoting a healthy transition process and self-care behaviours. The skills development internship, which is one of the pillars of this training, had the main objectives of implementing a professional development project focused on the care of people with chronic kidney disease. It also aimed to integrate this project into the improvement of the common and specific competences of specialist nurses, thus promoting continuous improvement in the quality of care provided. This report has been developed as part of the Professional Internship - Module II, which is part of the curriculum for the Master's Degree in medical-surgical nursing, in the area of nursing care for people in chronic conditions, at the Porto School of Nursing. The descriptive and reflective methodology used, was supported by a theoretical component that integrated theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as skills developed throughout the process. This report presents a clinical case in which the application of Nursing Ontology, in line with available scientific evidence, allowed decisionmaking and the provision of specialised care in specific situations related to the experience of chronic disease, specifically chronic kidney disease. Promoting a healthy transition and facilitating self-management of the person's medication regimen were the main objectives of the specialised care provided.
Chronic illness inevitably entails changes and limitations, both in a person's psychological, physiological or anatomical functions. Although many of these conditions can be controlled or alleviated through medical treatment, the diagnosis of a chronic illness often imposes significant restrictions on a person's quality of life, requiring constant monitoring and specialised care. This care not only aims to prevent the progression of the disease, but also to promote the person's adaptation to their new condition and the development of self-management of the therapeutic regimen. Responding adequately to the needs of these people requires nurses to continually improve their skills, with emphasis not only on clinical skills, but also on human skills, communication, relationships, professional responsibility, research and knowledge production. Specialised nursing care therefore plays an essential role, focusing on promoting a healthy transition process and self-care behaviours. The skills development internship, which is one of the pillars of this training, had the main objectives of implementing a professional development project focused on the care of people with chronic kidney disease. It also aimed to integrate this project into the improvement of the common and specific competences of specialist nurses, thus promoting continuous improvement in the quality of care provided. This report has been developed as part of the Professional Internship - Module II, which is part of the curriculum for the Master's Degree in medical-surgical nursing, in the area of nursing care for people in chronic conditions, at the Porto School of Nursing. The descriptive and reflective methodology used, was supported by a theoretical component that integrated theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as skills developed throughout the process. This report presents a clinical case in which the application of Nursing Ontology, in line with available scientific evidence, allowed decisionmaking and the provision of specialised care in specific situations related to the experience of chronic disease, specifically chronic kidney disease. Promoting a healthy transition and facilitating self-management of the person's medication regimen were the main objectives of the specialised care provided.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Enfermagem Competências Pessoa com doença renal crónica Autogestão do regime medicamentoso
