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A Intervenção terapêutica do EESMP com mediadores de expressão, na gestão da ansiedade da pessoa internada com perturbação mental
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O Relatório descreve o percurso desenvolvido durante os estágios I e estágio final num
departamento de saúde mental e psiquiátrico de um Hospital do sul do país. Tem como
temática “Gestão da ansiedade com recurso a mediadores expressivos na pessoa com
perturbação mental grave internada”.
A Ansiedade está descrita como a perturbação mental mais prevalente e presente na vida
adulta, e é, também, uma das perturbações de saúde mental mais diagnosticadas em pessoas
com perturbação mental internadas. A nível mundial, 301 milhões de pessoas sofrem com
esta perturbação que pode ter múltiplas causas, devendo por isso, ser analisada
individualmente com base na história pessoal e social de cada pessoa.
Como principal objetivo, pretendemos aprofundar o cuidado relacional de ajuda como
alicerce das intervenções psicoterapêuticas não farmacológicas a realizar, com vista à
capacitação da pessoa na gestão da sua ansiedade.
Neste sentido, tivemos como opção metodológica o processo de cuidados de
enfermagem tendo por base um programa de intervenção composto por seis sessões. Todas
as sessões foram complementadas pelo uso de mediadores de expressão com o intuito de
aumentar conhecimentos, informar, explicar, ensinar sobre a ansiedade da pessoa com
perturbação mental internada, capacitando-a para a sua gestão.
The report describes the pathway developed during Stage I and Final Stage in a mental and psychiatric health department of a Southern Hospital. It has as its theme “Management of anxiety with the use of expressive mediators in the person with serious mental disorder interned”. Anxiety is described as the most prevalent and present mental disorder in adult life and is also one of the most diagnosed mental health disorders in people with hospitalized mental disturbances. Globally, 301 million people suffer from this disorder, which can have multiple causes, and should therefore be analyzed individually based on the personal and social history of each person. As the main objective, we intend to deepen relational care of help as the foundation of the non-pharmacological psychotherapeutic interventions to be carried out, with a view to empowering the person in the management of their anxiety. In this sense, we had as a methodological option the nursing care process based on a program of intervention consisting of six sessions. All sessions were complemented by the use of expression mediators with the aim of increasing knowledge, informing, explaining, teaching about the anxiety of the person with interned mental disorder, empowering them for their management.
The report describes the pathway developed during Stage I and Final Stage in a mental and psychiatric health department of a Southern Hospital. It has as its theme “Management of anxiety with the use of expressive mediators in the person with serious mental disorder interned”. Anxiety is described as the most prevalent and present mental disorder in adult life and is also one of the most diagnosed mental health disorders in people with hospitalized mental disturbances. Globally, 301 million people suffer from this disorder, which can have multiple causes, and should therefore be analyzed individually based on the personal and social history of each person. As the main objective, we intend to deepen relational care of help as the foundation of the non-pharmacological psychotherapeutic interventions to be carried out, with a view to empowering the person in the management of their anxiety. In this sense, we had as a methodological option the nursing care process based on a program of intervention consisting of six sessions. All sessions were complemented by the use of expression mediators with the aim of increasing knowledge, informing, explaining, teaching about the anxiety of the person with interned mental disorder, empowering them for their management.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem de Saúde mental e psiquiátrica Relação de ajuda Intervenção terapêutica com mediadores de expressão Ansiedade da pessoa com perturbação mental Mental and Psychiatric Health Nursing Relationship of Help herapeutic Intervention with Expression Mediators Anxiety of the Person with Mental Disorder