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Prevalence and interplay of hypervigilance and kinesiophobia in TMD patients : implications in clinical outcomes

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorCebola, Pedro Miguel Teixeira Carvas
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, André Schneider
dc.contributor.authorHoppe, Alexandre Mangabeira
dc.contributor.authorColombo, Livia Mourão Pereira Costa
dc.contributor.authorProença, Leilane Samary de
dc.contributor.authorMoleirinho-Alves, Paula Manuela Mendes
dc.contributor.authorChristidis, Nikolaos
dc.contributor.authorPoluha, Rodrigo Lorenzi
dc.contributor.authorCanales, Giancarlo De la Torre
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-21T15:37:36Z
dc.date.available2026-05-21T15:37:36Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.description.abstractBackground: Behavioural cognitive factors, like kinesiophobia and coping skills like hypervigilance, may contribute to a worse prognosis of TMD symptoms. However, there is a lack of evidence about the prevalence and relationship of hypervigilance and kinesiophobia with TMD. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associations of hypervigilance and kinesiophobia in TMD. Methods: The sample consisted of 233 participants, divided into the TMD group (133) and a control group (100). The following instruments were used: diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD), Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire (PVAQ), and Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia/temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TSK/TMD). Pain pressure threshold (PPT) was measured on the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint. Mandibular movements were assessed with a millimetre ruler. Mann–Whitney U test was used for group comparisons and Spearman's correlation test for association analyses. Results: The TMD-group showed higher hypervigilance and kinesiophobia values,and lower PPT and mandibular movement (opening and protrusion) values compared with controls (p < 0.05). Also, a positive moderate correlation between hypervigilance and kinesiophobia (p = 0.000001), a significant negative correlation between hypervigilance and PPT (p = 0.00001) and a significant negative correlation between hypervigilance, kinesiophobia and mandibular movements (p < 0.05) in the TMD-group were found. A positive weak correlation was found just between hypervigilance and kinesiophobia in the control group (p = 0.01). Conclusion: TMD patients present high levels of kinesiophobia and hypervigilance, which in turn are correlated and affect TMD symptoms.eng
dc.identifier.citationCebola, P. M. T. C., Lourenço, A. S., Hoppe, A. M., Colombo, L. M. P. C., de Proença, L. S., Moleirinho-Alves, P. M. M., Christidis, N., Poluha, R. L., & De la Torre Canales, G. (2025). Prevalence and Interplay of Hypervigilance and Kinesiophobia in TMD Patients: Implications in Clinical Outcomes. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 52(10), 1549–1558. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13997
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/joor.13997
dc.identifier.issn1365-2842
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63261
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13997
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjecthypervigilance
dc.subjectkinesiophobia
dc.subjectpressure pain threshold
dc.subjecttemporomandibular disorders
dc.titlePrevalence and interplay of hypervigilance and kinesiophobia in TMD patients : implications in clinical outcomeseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1558
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage1549
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Oral Rehabilitation
oaire.citation.volume52
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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