Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.04 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
limpeza das vias aéreas nos doentes sob ventilação mecânica, invasiva ou não invasiva
é uma intervenção fundamental que deverá ser realizada regularmente, não só para evitar a
acumulação de secreções, como para prevenir adversidades que podem resultar da mesma.
As intervenções mais relevantes neste tipo de doentes consiste na utilização do dispositivo
Insuflador-Exsuflador Mecânico, vulgarmente conhecido por Cough Assist®. A eficácia da
Reeducação Funcional Respiratória associada à utilização do mesmo apresenta ganhos,
nomeadamente quando o doente não colabora, quando apresenta diminuição da força
muscular ou não consegue apresentar tosse eficaz, havendo uma diminuição no indice de
dispneia avaliado pela Escala de Borg. A revisão integrativa da literatura tornou evidente
os ganhos que existem para a pessoa em cuidados intensivos, com utilização do MI-E
associado à limpeza das vias aéreas, ao nível da perfomance ventilatória, da permeabilidade
das vias aéreas, da diminuição das complicações e da taxa de mortalidade.
Airway clearance among patients undergoing invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation is a crucial intervention that must take place on a regular base, not only to avoid secretion accumulation but also to prevent further complications resulting from that accumulation. The most relevant interventions on this type of patients rely on the use of the Mechanical Insufflator-Exsufflator device usually known as Cough Assist®. The efficacy of Respiratory Functional Re-education in association with the use of this device has shown benefits, mainly with non-collaborative patients, patients showing decrease of muscular strength or failing to produce effective cough, resulting in a decrease in the dyspnea index assessed by Borg’s Scale. The integrative literature review has made evident the existing gains in ventilatory performance, airway permeability, decreasing complications and mortality rates on patients in intensive care, when using Mechanical Insufflator-Exsufflator associated with airway clearance.
Airway clearance among patients undergoing invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation is a crucial intervention that must take place on a regular base, not only to avoid secretion accumulation but also to prevent further complications resulting from that accumulation. The most relevant interventions on this type of patients rely on the use of the Mechanical Insufflator-Exsufflator device usually known as Cough Assist®. The efficacy of Respiratory Functional Re-education in association with the use of this device has shown benefits, mainly with non-collaborative patients, patients showing decrease of muscular strength or failing to produce effective cough, resulting in a decrease in the dyspnea index assessed by Borg’s Scale. The integrative literature review has made evident the existing gains in ventilatory performance, airway permeability, decreasing complications and mortality rates on patients in intensive care, when using Mechanical Insufflator-Exsufflator associated with airway clearance.
Description
Mestrado em Enfermagem, Área de especialização: Reabilitação
Keywords
Limpeza das vias aéreas Enfermagem de reabilitação Cough Assist® Airway clearance Rehabilitation
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde