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Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Musculoskeletal Risk Factors Related to Swimmer’s Shoulder

dc.contributor.authorTavares, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorDias, Gonçalo Nuno Figueiredo
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorVilas-Boas, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Maria António
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T16:59:40Z
dc.date.available2026-02-03T16:59:40Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractBackground: Therapeutic exercise seems to minimize musculoskeletal risk factors related to swimmer’s shoulder. However, there is an absence of a qualitative evaluation of these programs and a great variability regarding the characteristics of exercises. The objective of this review was to identify, evaluate, and compare exercise programs used to minimize musculoskeletal risk factors related to swimmer’s shoulder. Methods: PubMed, CochraneLibrary, ScienceDirect, and Medscape were searched during January 2022. The research was limited to meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and RCTs written in English, Spanish, and Portuguese without publication time. The researched papers had swimmers as the population, compared an exercise program with another program or without intervention, and had as outcomes musculoskeletal risk factor variables. Results: Eleven articles were considered for analysis. There were three positive effects of strength programs on shoulder rotators’ strength and endurance, two positive effects of strength and stretching programs on shoulder posture, and one positive effect of a stretching program on shoulder ROM and a plyometric program on proprioception. Conclusions: There is high heterogeneity and little methodological quality evidence about the theme. However, strength programs with five or fewer OKC exercises performed out of the water seems to lead to better results in the swimmer’s shoulder prevention.eng
dc.identifier.citationTavares, N., Dias, G., Carvalho, P., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Castro, M. A. (2022). Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Musculoskeletal Risk Factors Related to Swimmer's Shoulder. European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 12(6), 601–615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12060044
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ejihpe12060044
dc.identifier.issn2254-9625
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61437
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/ejihpe
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectswimming
dc.subjecttherapeutic exercise
dc.subjectshoulder
dc.subjectswimmer’s shoulder
dc.subjectinjury prevention
dc.titleEffectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Musculoskeletal Risk Factors Related to Swimmer’s Shouldereng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage615
oaire.citation.startPage601
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDias
person.givenNameGonçalo Nuno Figueiredo
person.identifier1146183
person.identifier.ciencia-id131E-C0FA-7834
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3774-6661
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14324779000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication45754c5a-e464-4564-8bb3-befbd77e85ad
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery45754c5a-e464-4564-8bb3-befbd77e85ad

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