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O mundo digital na gestão do tratamento da pessoa submetida a transplante renal
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| 11.53 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente Relatório de Estágio insere-se no plano curricular do 11º Curso de
Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrigica, na Área de Intervenção em
Enfermagem Nefrologia e pretende descrever o percurso realizado na Unidade
Curricular Estágio com Relatório. Durante este período, e de modo a adquirir e
desenvolver competências na área da enfermagem médico-cirúrgica na área de
intervenção em enfermagem nefrológica, foram realizados quatro estágios, na área
da Diálise Peritoneal, Hemodiálise, Internamento de Nefrologia e Consulta de
Enfermagem de Transplante Renal, e foi desenvolvida uma Revisão Scoping
subordinada ao tema “O Mundo Digital na Gestão do Tratamento da Pessoa
submetida a Transplante Renal”.
A passagem pelos quatro campos de estágio possibilitou uma visão global das
transições vivenciadas pela pessoa com Doença Renal Crónica e família, e o
desenvolver de competências nas respetivas e diferentes áreas onde o cliente passa.
O sucesso do transplante renal encontra-se diretamente relacionado com a
adesão ao tratamento por parte da pessoa submetida ao mesmo. Tendo por base que,
noutras doenças crónicas, o progresso tecnológico tem permitido o desenvolvimento
de novas tecnologias com o objetivo de acompanhar e facilitar o processo de transição
e a adesão ao regime terapêutico, foi desenvolvida a Revisão Scoping intitulada “O
mundo digital na gestão do tratamento da pessoa submetida a transplante renal”. Esta
tem como objetivo mapear a literatura existente sobre as tecnologias digitais utilizadas
para a gestão do tratamento da pessoa submetida a transplante renal após a alta, com
a finalidade de compreender como é que estas tecnologias têm sido utilizadas e
perceber quais as áreas deste tema necessitam de mais estudos. Para tal foi utilizada
a metodologia de JBI.
Como resultados, foram encontrados vinte e nove artigos que davam resposta
ao objetivo da revisão scoping. Estes resultados foram divididos em nove tipos de
tecnologia de informação e de comunicação, sendo eles: telemedicina, dispositivos
médicos eletrónicos, aplicações para smartphones ou tablets, alarmes e lembretes
eletrónicos, websites, dispensadores eletrónicos da terapêutica, sistemas de sensor
ingerível, smartwatch e programas de telemonitorização. Apesar de cada tipo de
tecnologia apresentar um objetivo específico, de um modo geral, todos eles permitem
o aumento do autocuidado, a monitorização e prestação de cuidados remotamente e
ampliar o acesso à informação. Deste modo, as eHealth aparecem como uma nova
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estratégia de enfermagem para minimizar o impacto da transição de saúde-doença
após o transplante renal.
The presente Internship Report is parte of the curricular plan of the 11th Master’s Degree in the field of Specialization in Nephrologic Nursing and aims to describe the course in the Curricular Unit of Internship with Report. During this path, and with the objective of aquire and develop skills in the field of medical-surgical nursing in the area of nephrology nursing, four internships were performed in the field of peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, nephrology ward and kidney transplant, as well as a Scoping Review with the theme of “The Digital World in the Management of the Treatment of Persons submitted to Kidney Transplantation”. The passage through the four internship fields enabled a global vision of the transitions lived by the person with chronic kidney disease and their families to support the acquisition of skills in the different fields. The sucess in kidney transplant is directly related with the therapeutic adherence. Based on the fact that the developing of technology allowed the rising of new technologies that aim to facilited the transtion process in other crhonic disseases and to increase de therapeutic adherence, was developed this scoping review which is titled “The digital world in managing the treatment of people undergoing kidney transplantation”. This review as the goal of mapping the existing literature on digital technologies used to manage the treatment of people undergoing kidney transplantation after discharge, in order to understand how these technologies have been used and to comprehend which areas of this topic need further studies. For this, the JBI methodology was used. As result, twenty-nine articles were found that responded to the objective of the scoping review. These results were divided into nine types of information and communication technology, namely: telemedicine, electronic medical devices, smartphone or tablet applications, electronic alarms and reminders, websites, electronic therapy dispensers, ingestible sensor systems, smartwatch and programs of telemonitoring. Although each type of technology has a specific objective, in general, they all allow the increase of self-care, remote monitoring and provision of care, and increased access to information. Thus, eHealth appears as a new strategy for nurses to minimize the impact of the health transition after kidney transplantation.
The presente Internship Report is parte of the curricular plan of the 11th Master’s Degree in the field of Specialization in Nephrologic Nursing and aims to describe the course in the Curricular Unit of Internship with Report. During this path, and with the objective of aquire and develop skills in the field of medical-surgical nursing in the area of nephrology nursing, four internships were performed in the field of peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis, nephrology ward and kidney transplant, as well as a Scoping Review with the theme of “The Digital World in the Management of the Treatment of Persons submitted to Kidney Transplantation”. The passage through the four internship fields enabled a global vision of the transitions lived by the person with chronic kidney disease and their families to support the acquisition of skills in the different fields. The sucess in kidney transplant is directly related with the therapeutic adherence. Based on the fact that the developing of technology allowed the rising of new technologies that aim to facilited the transtion process in other crhonic disseases and to increase de therapeutic adherence, was developed this scoping review which is titled “The digital world in managing the treatment of people undergoing kidney transplantation”. This review as the goal of mapping the existing literature on digital technologies used to manage the treatment of people undergoing kidney transplantation after discharge, in order to understand how these technologies have been used and to comprehend which areas of this topic need further studies. For this, the JBI methodology was used. As result, twenty-nine articles were found that responded to the objective of the scoping review. These results were divided into nine types of information and communication technology, namely: telemedicine, electronic medical devices, smartphone or tablet applications, electronic alarms and reminders, websites, electronic therapy dispensers, ingestible sensor systems, smartwatch and programs of telemonitoring. Although each type of technology has a specific objective, in general, they all allow the increase of self-care, remote monitoring and provision of care, and increased access to information. Thus, eHealth appears as a new strategy for nurses to minimize the impact of the health transition after kidney transplantation.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em nefrologia Insuficiência renal crónica Transplante de rim Telemedicina