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Publication
Contributo da formação na prevenção da sinistralidade laboral, na construção civil, no trabalho temporário
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O estudo apresentado tem por objetivo geral avaliar em que medida a formação poderá ser
usada como instrumento de prevenção para a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho, para a
categoria de servente e pedreiro, analisando a perspetiva dos vários intervenientes no projeto e
identificando as necessidades formativas, de acordo com a caracterização de cada função. Por
outro lado, aferir qual o contributo da formação na prevenção da sinistralidade, na construção
civil, especificamente para os trabalhadores temporários. Irá ser dado destaque ao papel
desempenhado pelo técnico de segurança e pelos trabalhadores, alocados à obra em estudo, e o
seu nível de consciencialização no que se refere ao riscos e perigos existentes.
O trabalho foi realizado na empresa Nploy, Empresa de Trabalho Temporário, Lda., e também
na empresa Seth, S.A., enquanto empresa utilizadora de trabalho temporário.
Foi utilizada como metodologia a análise documental, a observação, a entrevista
semiestruturada e inquérito por questionário. A entrevista foi efetuada, em obra, à Técnica de
Segurança da empresa utilizadora, um dos elementos com elevada importância no processo
formativo e aos trabalhadores, afetos a esta obra, efetuado o inquérito por questionário,
enquanto destinatários da formação ministrada.
Constatou-se através dos inquéritos por questionário efetuados aos trabalhadores e da entrevista
à técnica de segurança que a formação tem um contributo determinante na prevenção da
sinistralidade, pois além de ensinar processos, normas e regras, permite que os trabalhadores
estejam conscientes dos perigos e riscos e atentos ao que os rodeia de forma a zelarem pelo seu
bem-estar e, muitas vezes, da restante equipa.
The study presented has the general objective of evaluating the extent to which training can be used as a prevention tool for the occurrence of accidents at work, for the category of servants and bricklayers, analyzing the perspective of the various participants in the project and identifying training needs, according to the characterization of each function. On the other hand, assess the contribution of training in preventing accidents in civil construction, specifically for temporary workers. Emphasis will be given to the role played by the safety technician and the workers, allocated to the work under study, and their level of awareness regarding existing risks and dangers. The work was carried out at the company Nploy, Empresa de Trabalho Temporário, Lda., and also at the company Seth, S.A., as a company using temporary work. Document analysis, observation, semi-structured interviews and questionnaire surveys were used as methodology. The interview was carried out, on site, with the Safety Technician of the user company, one of the elements with high importance in the training process, and with the workers involved in this project, the survey was carried out via questionnaire, as recipients of the training provided. It was found through questionnaire surveys carried out with workers and interviews with safety technicians that training has a decisive contribution to preventing accidents, as in addition to teaching processes, standards and rules, it allows workers to be aware of dangers and risks. and attentive to their surroundings in order to ensure their well-being and, often, that of the rest of the team.
The study presented has the general objective of evaluating the extent to which training can be used as a prevention tool for the occurrence of accidents at work, for the category of servants and bricklayers, analyzing the perspective of the various participants in the project and identifying training needs, according to the characterization of each function. On the other hand, assess the contribution of training in preventing accidents in civil construction, specifically for temporary workers. Emphasis will be given to the role played by the safety technician and the workers, allocated to the work under study, and their level of awareness regarding existing risks and dangers. The work was carried out at the company Nploy, Empresa de Trabalho Temporário, Lda., and also at the company Seth, S.A., as a company using temporary work. Document analysis, observation, semi-structured interviews and questionnaire surveys were used as methodology. The interview was carried out, on site, with the Safety Technician of the user company, one of the elements with high importance in the training process, and with the workers involved in this project, the survey was carried out via questionnaire, as recipients of the training provided. It was found through questionnaire surveys carried out with workers and interviews with safety technicians that training has a decisive contribution to preventing accidents, as in addition to teaching processes, standards and rules, it allows workers to be aware of dangers and risks. and attentive to their surroundings in order to ensure their well-being and, often, that of the rest of the team.
Description
Keywords
Construção civil Trabalho Temporário Formação Acidentes de Trabalho Competências Trabalhadores Civil construction Temporary Work Training Work Accidents Skills Workers