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Impacto da aptidão física na aptidão profissional num grupo operacional de polícias de elite
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Abstract(s)
OBJETIVOS: (1) estudar o impacto da idade na aptidão física (ApF) e no desempenho na prova de aptidão técnica (PAT); (2) estudar a associação entre a ApF e o desempenho na PAT; e (3) identificar os atributos de ApF que melhor explicam o desempenho na PAT.
MÉTODO: Foram considerados neste estudo os resultados do desempenho dos operacionais da SO/CI em 4 provas de avaliação da ApF (elevações na barra, extensões de braços no solo, flexão do tronco à frente, e teste Cooper) e 1 PAT, realizadas desde 2010 a 2014 (n = 1747 avaliações). Os dados foram facultados pelo Subgrupo Operacional Técnico de Formação do Corpo de Intervenção, e as observações foram distribuídas de acordo com a classe de idade dos avaliados (i.e.: 25-29 anos; 30-34 anos; 35-39 anos; 40-44 anos; 45-49 anos).
RESULTADOS: Observou-se que (1) com o aumento das classes de idade, o desempenho nos testes de avaliação da ApF e na PAT decrescem significativamente; (2) para todas as classes de idade, a capacidade aeróbia apresenta uma associação negativa e significativa com o tempo despendido na realização da PAT; e (3) à exceção da classe de idade 40-44 anos, todos os modelos RLM têm como variável explicativa do desempenho na PAT o desempenho no teste Cooper.
CONCLUSÃO: O impacto da capacidade aeróbia na aptidão técnica enfatiza a necessidade do treino físico dos operacionais (ao longo da vida profissional), no sentido de não comprometer a aptidão técnica e, ao mesmo tempo, atenuar o impacto do aumento da idade.
OBJECTIVES: (1) To study the impact of age in various physical fitness (PF) attributes and in the performance on an police ability test; (2) To study the relationship between PF and the performance on an police ability test; and (3) identify the attributes of PF which best explains the performance in the police ability test. METHOD: In this study, the performance results of the police officers, from the portuguese special unit of Riot Police (Corpo de Intervenção), in the PF tests (pull-ups; push-ups; sit-ups; Cooper test) and in the police ability test, were considered since 2010 to 2014 (n = 1747 evaluations). These data were provided by the instructors in charge of the training department of the portuguese special unit of Riot Police, and all observations were distributed according to age class of the evaluated (i.e.: 25-29 years of age; 30-34 years of age; 35-39 years of age; 40-44 years of age; 45-49 years of age). RESULTS: Were observed that (1) the performance on the PF tests and on the police ability test decreased significantly with the increase of age class; (2) aerobic capacity has a negative and significant association with the time spent in performing on the police ability test (for all age classes); and (3) all LRM models have the performance in the Cooper test has the explanatory variable in the performance of the police ability test (except for the age class of 40-44 years of age). CONCLUSION: The impact of aerobic capacity in the police ability test emphasizes the need for the physical training of these police officers (throughout their working life) in order not to compromise their ability capability and, at the same time, alleviating the impact of increasing age.
OBJECTIVES: (1) To study the impact of age in various physical fitness (PF) attributes and in the performance on an police ability test; (2) To study the relationship between PF and the performance on an police ability test; and (3) identify the attributes of PF which best explains the performance in the police ability test. METHOD: In this study, the performance results of the police officers, from the portuguese special unit of Riot Police (Corpo de Intervenção), in the PF tests (pull-ups; push-ups; sit-ups; Cooper test) and in the police ability test, were considered since 2010 to 2014 (n = 1747 evaluations). These data were provided by the instructors in charge of the training department of the portuguese special unit of Riot Police, and all observations were distributed according to age class of the evaluated (i.e.: 25-29 years of age; 30-34 years of age; 35-39 years of age; 40-44 years of age; 45-49 years of age). RESULTS: Were observed that (1) the performance on the PF tests and on the police ability test decreased significantly with the increase of age class; (2) aerobic capacity has a negative and significant association with the time spent in performing on the police ability test (for all age classes); and (3) all LRM models have the performance in the Cooper test has the explanatory variable in the performance of the police ability test (except for the age class of 40-44 years of age). CONCLUSION: The impact of aerobic capacity in the police ability test emphasizes the need for the physical training of these police officers (throughout their working life) in order not to compromise their ability capability and, at the same time, alleviating the impact of increasing age.
Description
Keywords
Resistência abdominal Capacidade aeróbia Prova de aptidão técnica Polícia