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Abstract(s)
A Organização Mundial de Saúde em 2020, declarava uma doença pandémica causada pelo vírus SAR-CoV-2. Muitos países foram obrigados a implementar medidas de contenção vírica enquanto a comunidade científica tentava contribuir com uma vacina eficaz.
O Isolamento Social foi uma das principais medidas adotadas, mas teve um impacto na saúde da população. Este estudo pretende esclarecer sobre o efeito deste fenómeno na prática de Atividade Física (AF) e no Bem-estar Subjetivo (BES) de modo a otimizar e propor estratégias adequadas à promoção da saúde em contexto militar.
Foram avaliados 3 períodos distintos - pré e pós-confinamento e confinamento; e realizados questionários e entrevistas aos militares da Força Aérea. Foram utilizados 2 instrumentos validados para a população portuguesa: HPAQ-SF e MHC-SF.
Foram recolhidos 529 questionários e 11 entrevistas. Dos resultados: a média de AF decresceu significativamente durante o confinamento em relação aos outros dois períodos; a AF diminuiu significativamente em todos os grupos etários, sendo que o grupo mais jovem (até aos 29 anos) intensificou a prática de AF no pós-confinamento; existiram diferenças significativas entre géneros, verificando-se um aumento na frequência da AF nas mulheres. No confinamento, existiu uma relação significativa entre o Bem-estar psicológico (BEP) e os níveis de AF.
In 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic state due to the existence of a disease caused by the SAR-CoV-2 virus. Many countries were forced to implement measures of vírus containment while the scientific community tried to produce a vaccine effective to counter the COVID19. Social Isolation was one of the primary adopted measures, however it had an impact onl health of the population. This study aims to clarify the effect of this phenomenon on the practice of Physical Activity (PA) and Well-Being (WB) in order to optimize and elaborate strategies suited to promote physical and mental health in the military. Three different periods were analyzed: before, after and during confinement. Interviews and inquiries were made to the Portuguese Air Force. Two instruments previously validated for the Portuguese population: one for the PA (HPAQ-SF) and WB (MHC-SF) were used. This study collected a total of 529 inquiries and 11 interviews. From the collected data, the average PA decreased during confinement, compared with the other periods; PA decreased in all age groups but the younger one (up to 29), which intensified PA in the post-confinement period. A difference between genders was observed. Women had an increase in PA. During confinement, there was a connection between WP and PA.
In 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic state due to the existence of a disease caused by the SAR-CoV-2 virus. Many countries were forced to implement measures of vírus containment while the scientific community tried to produce a vaccine effective to counter the COVID19. Social Isolation was one of the primary adopted measures, however it had an impact onl health of the population. This study aims to clarify the effect of this phenomenon on the practice of Physical Activity (PA) and Well-Being (WB) in order to optimize and elaborate strategies suited to promote physical and mental health in the military. Three different periods were analyzed: before, after and during confinement. Interviews and inquiries were made to the Portuguese Air Force. Two instruments previously validated for the Portuguese population: one for the PA (HPAQ-SF) and WB (MHC-SF) were used. This study collected a total of 529 inquiries and 11 interviews. From the collected data, the average PA decreased during confinement, compared with the other periods; PA decreased in all age groups but the younger one (up to 29), which intensified PA in the post-confinement period. A difference between genders was observed. Women had an increase in PA. During confinement, there was a connection between WP and PA.
Description
Keywords
COVID19 Atividade física Bem-estar subjetivo Contexto militar Physical activity Well-being Military context