Loading...
Publication
Promoção da esperança no recovery da pessoa com doença mental
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 743.1 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Esperança é um importante fator protetor e indicador da saúde mental, com comprovado reconhecimento no processo individual de recuperação ou restabelecimento do equilíbrio funcional psíquico, social e físico da pessoa com doença mental, ou seja, no Recovery. Dado que a esperança da pessoa com doença mental diminui com a presença de sintomas negativos, mostra-se crucial, em Enfermagem, a instilação de esperança no recovery para a recuperação e manutenção da saúde mental.
Para tal, foi realizado estágio em Hospital de Dia e num serviço de internamento para fase aguda de doença mental.
Objetivos: Desenvolver atividades promotoras de crescimento pessoal e profissional; Identificar as necessidades e problemas da pessoa com doença mental; Implementar intervenções de Enfermagem dirigidas à pessoa com doença mental, identificando e mobilizando as suas forças/recursos; Desenvolver intervenções de âmbito psicoterapêutico, sócio terapêutico, psicossocial e psicoeducacional promotoras de esperança no recovery da pessoa com doença mental. Como finalidade: a aquisição de competências de Mestre e Enfermeira Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica.
Como metodologia, foi desenvolvido um programa de intervenções promotoras de esperança no recovery dirigido à pessoa com doença mental. Foram desenvolvidas quatro sessões no primeiro contexto de estágio e cinco sessões no segundo. Estas intervenções incidiram no autoconhecimento e empowerment. Recorreu-se à psicoeducação e a estratégias psicoterapêuticas, incluindo narrativas pessoais de recovery e técnicas de orientação para o futuro, com estabelecimento de objetivos de vida realistas, destacando-se o benefício do trabalho desenvolvido em grupos terapêuticos. Como modelo teórico basilar à abordagem recorreu-se ao Cuidar em Enfermagem baseado nas Forças, desenvolvido por Laurie Gottllieb.
Com a execução das intervenções, verificou-se um aumento da tomada de consciência de si, com identificação das forças individuais, estratégias de coping, desenvolvimento de competências sociais e expressão de pensamentos, sentimentos e emoções pelas pessoas-cuidadas, além do verificado aumento da esperança vivenciada.
Hope is an important protective factor and Mental Health indicator, with proven recognition in the personal and unique process of recovery or equilibrium restoration in the psychological, social and physical functioning of the person with mental disorder, that is, Mental Health Recovery. Given that the hope of the person with mental disorder decreases with the presence of negative symptoms, it is crucial, in Nursing, to instil hope in mental health recovery for the recuperation and maintenance of mental health. To this end, an internship was carried out in a Day Hospital and in an acute phase of mental disorder inpatient service. Objectives: Develop activities that promote personal and professional growth; Identify the needs and problems of people with mental disorder; Implement nursing interventions aimed at people with mental disorder, identifying and mobilising their strengths/resources; Develop psychotherapeutic, socio-therapeutic, psychosocial and psycho-educational interventions that promote hope in mental health recovery of people with mental disorder. As a purpose: the acquisition of Master and Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing´s competences. As a methodology, a programme of hope-promoting interventions in mental health recovery was developed for people with mental disorder. Four sessions were developed in the first internship context and five sessions in the second. These interventions focused on self-knowledge and empowerment. Psychoeducation and psychotherapeutic strategies were used, including personal narratives of mental health recovery and future-orientation techniques, with realistic life goals-setting, highlighting the benefit of the work developed in therapeutic groups. With the interventions´ execution, there was an increase in self-awareness, with identification of individual strengths, coping strategies, development of social skills and expression of thoughts, feelings and emotions by person-cared for, in addition to the increase in the hope experienced.
Hope is an important protective factor and Mental Health indicator, with proven recognition in the personal and unique process of recovery or equilibrium restoration in the psychological, social and physical functioning of the person with mental disorder, that is, Mental Health Recovery. Given that the hope of the person with mental disorder decreases with the presence of negative symptoms, it is crucial, in Nursing, to instil hope in mental health recovery for the recuperation and maintenance of mental health. To this end, an internship was carried out in a Day Hospital and in an acute phase of mental disorder inpatient service. Objectives: Develop activities that promote personal and professional growth; Identify the needs and problems of people with mental disorder; Implement nursing interventions aimed at people with mental disorder, identifying and mobilising their strengths/resources; Develop psychotherapeutic, socio-therapeutic, psychosocial and psycho-educational interventions that promote hope in mental health recovery of people with mental disorder. As a purpose: the acquisition of Master and Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing´s competences. As a methodology, a programme of hope-promoting interventions in mental health recovery was developed for people with mental disorder. Four sessions were developed in the first internship context and five sessions in the second. These interventions focused on self-knowledge and empowerment. Psychoeducation and psychotherapeutic strategies were used, including personal narratives of mental health recovery and future-orientation techniques, with realistic life goals-setting, highlighting the benefit of the work developed in therapeutic groups. With the interventions´ execution, there was an increase in self-awareness, with identification of individual strengths, coping strategies, development of social skills and expression of thoughts, feelings and emotions by person-cared for, in addition to the increase in the hope experienced.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem psiquiátrica Esperança Recuperação da saúde mental Saúde mental Transtornos mentais