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Crenças acerca da legitimação da violência nas relações de intimidade em estudantes do ensino superior: resultados de um programa de educação para a saúde
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A violência nas relações íntimas caracteriza-se como sendo um fenómeno multidimensional e de grande impacto social, atualmente classificado como um problema de saúde pública. O estudo tem como objetivo elaborar e implementar um programa de intervenção em educação para a saúde, dirigido a estudantes do Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, bem como analisar o seu impacto, promovendo competências que favoreçam a construção de relações amorosas saudáveis. Metodologia: Estudo com design pré-pós teste, com avaliação antes (T0) e após a intervenção (T1). Para a concretização do projeto de investigação, foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: 1) Questionário Sociodemográfico; 2) Escala de Crenças sobre Violência Conjugal (ECVC); 3) Inventário de Violência Conjugal (IVC) e 4) Avaliação da Intervenção. A amostra inicial foi de 41 estudantes, com uma média de idades de 25,05 anos (DP= 8,23) sendo que, de entre estes, o projeto de intervenção contou com 7 participantes. Resultados: Os resultados revelam que os fatores presentes na ECVC apresentam médias significativamente mais baixas que o estudo original. No IVC, verificou-se que a vitimização em relações passadas apresenta a maior média (M = 21,51), revelando que, embora a maioria da amostra não se encontre em situações abusivas, existem relações íntimas passadas onde sofreram comportamentos violentos. Na ECVC, foram encontradas correlações muito fortes entre os seus fatores e no IVC, verificou-se uma correlação forte, especialmente entre a perpetração e vitimização atuais. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos apontam para a importância de se desenvolverem ações de sensibilização e de prevenção mais duradouras, especialmente em populações mais jovens. Neste tema, é essencial abordar questões socioculturais e desconstruir mitos comuns, uma vez que as crenças se encontram enraizadas nas sociedades e são difíceis de mudar, especialmente num curto espaço de tempo
Violence among intimate partners is a multidimensional phenomenon with significant social impact, currently classified as a public health problem. This study aims to develop and implement a health education intervention program for students at the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, as well as to analyze its impact, fostering skills that will lead to healthy romantic relationships. Methodology: Study with pre-post test design, with evaluation before (T0) and after the intervention (T1). To carry out the research project, the following instruments were used: 1) Sociodemographic Questionnaire; 2) Belief Scale about Marital Violence (ECVC); 3) Marital Violence Inventory (IVC); and 4) Intervention Evaluation. The initial sample consisted of 41 students, with an average age of 25.05 (SD = 8.23), of which 7 participated in the intervention project. Results: The results reveal that the factors present in the ECVC have significantly lower averages than in the original study. In the IVC, victimization in past relationships had the highest average (M = 21.51), revealing that, although the majority of the sample was not currently in abusive situations, there were past intimate relationships in which they experienced violent behavior. In the ECVC, very strong correlations were found between its factors, and in the IVC, a strong correlation was found, especially between current perpetration and victimization. Conclusion: The results indicate the importance of developing awareness-raising and prevention initiatives, especially among younger populations. In this regard, it is essential to address sociocultural issues and deconstruct common myths, as societies are deeply rooted and difficult to change, especially in a short period of time.
Violence among intimate partners is a multidimensional phenomenon with significant social impact, currently classified as a public health problem. This study aims to develop and implement a health education intervention program for students at the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, as well as to analyze its impact, fostering skills that will lead to healthy romantic relationships. Methodology: Study with pre-post test design, with evaluation before (T0) and after the intervention (T1). To carry out the research project, the following instruments were used: 1) Sociodemographic Questionnaire; 2) Belief Scale about Marital Violence (ECVC); 3) Marital Violence Inventory (IVC); and 4) Intervention Evaluation. The initial sample consisted of 41 students, with an average age of 25.05 (SD = 8.23), of which 7 participated in the intervention project. Results: The results reveal that the factors present in the ECVC have significantly lower averages than in the original study. In the IVC, victimization in past relationships had the highest average (M = 21.51), revealing that, although the majority of the sample was not currently in abusive situations, there were past intimate relationships in which they experienced violent behavior. In the ECVC, very strong correlations were found between its factors, and in the IVC, a strong correlation was found, especially between current perpetration and victimization. Conclusion: The results indicate the importance of developing awareness-raising and prevention initiatives, especially among younger populations. In this regard, it is essential to address sociocultural issues and deconstruct common myths, as societies are deeply rooted and difficult to change, especially in a short period of time.
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Violência nas relações íntimas Crenças Legitimação Estudantes Violence in intimate relationships Beliefs Legitimation Students