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Publication
Investigação de tipologias criminais: caso do extremismo violento em Cabo Delgado - Moçambique
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| 2.34 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
O Extremismo Violento é um fenómeno global, seja em nações que diretamente são
atacadas assim como não. Em Moçambique, a ameaça extremista não é uma realidade
recente, sendo que os ataques no país tiveram início no dia 5 de outubro de 2017, na vila de
Mocímboa da Praia na Província de Cabo Delgado. Esta ameaça altera a estrutura do país a
nível securitária e socioeconómico do país, principalmente nas populações que são
diretamente afetadas com a destruição de infraestruturas socioeconómicas. Neste contexto,
implementar um modelo de prevenção e combate ao extremismo violento é fundamental
para ajudar a resolver este problema assim como outras tipologias criminais decorrentes
deste fenómeno em Moçambique. O estudo tem como objetivo, identificar as causas e os
fatores influenciadores do surgimento e a relação entre ambos, com objetivo de propor
medidas para sua prevenção e combate. Para alcançar os objetivos do nosso estudo, optou se pela entrevista como meio de recolha de dados. Para análise optou-se pela análise de
entrevista o que permitiu a definição do modelo de prevenção e combate do fenómeno. O
modelo proposto é baseado numa abordagem de teorias que envolve a participação de várias
entidades, como é o caso do próprio Governo, Organizações não Governamentais nacionais
e internacionais, entidades privadas, Forças de Defesa e Segurança, Órgãos de Polícia
Criminal, comunidades locais e toda sociedade. Assim sendo, prevenção, investigação e
combate ao extremismo violento são conceitos interligados e de grande importância para
garantir a segurança e minimizar o fenómeno e tipologias criminais decorrentes no país.
Violent Extremism is a global phenomenon, whether in nations that are directly attacked or not. In Mozambique, the extremist threat is not a recent reality, and the attacks in the country began on October 5, 2017, in the town of Mocímboa da Praia in Cabo Delgado Province. This threat alters the country's structure in terms of security and socioeconomics, especially for the populations that are directly affected by the destruction of socio-economic infrastructure. In this context, implementing a model for preventing and combating violent extremism is fundamental to help solve this problem as well as other criminal typologies arising from this phenomenon in Mozambique. The aim of this study is to identify the causes and influencing factors behind the emergence of violent extremism and the relationship between the two, with the aim of proposing measures to prevent and combat it. In order to achieve the objectives of our study, we opted for interviews as a means of data collection. For analysis, we opted for interview analysis, which allowed us to define a model for preventing and combating the phenomenon. The proposed model is based on a theoretical approach that involves the participation of various entities, such as the government itself, national and international non-governmental organizations, private entities, defence and security forces, criminal police agencies, local communities and society as a whole. As such, preventing, investigating and combating violent extremism are interconnected concepts of great importance for guaranteeing security and minimizing the phenomenon and resulting criminal typologies in the country.
Violent Extremism is a global phenomenon, whether in nations that are directly attacked or not. In Mozambique, the extremist threat is not a recent reality, and the attacks in the country began on October 5, 2017, in the town of Mocímboa da Praia in Cabo Delgado Province. This threat alters the country's structure in terms of security and socioeconomics, especially for the populations that are directly affected by the destruction of socio-economic infrastructure. In this context, implementing a model for preventing and combating violent extremism is fundamental to help solve this problem as well as other criminal typologies arising from this phenomenon in Mozambique. The aim of this study is to identify the causes and influencing factors behind the emergence of violent extremism and the relationship between the two, with the aim of proposing measures to prevent and combat it. In order to achieve the objectives of our study, we opted for interviews as a means of data collection. For analysis, we opted for interview analysis, which allowed us to define a model for preventing and combating the phenomenon. The proposed model is based on a theoretical approach that involves the participation of various entities, such as the government itself, national and international non-governmental organizations, private entities, defence and security forces, criminal police agencies, local communities and society as a whole. As such, preventing, investigating and combating violent extremism are interconnected concepts of great importance for guaranteeing security and minimizing the phenomenon and resulting criminal typologies in the country.
Description
Keywords
SERNIC modelo SARA extremismo violento tipologias criminais Cabo Delgado SARA Model violent extremism criminal typologies