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Publication
Fatores sociodemográfcos associados a disfunção temporomandibular : uma revisão de escopo
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: Fatores sociodemográficos como o sexo e a idade são frequentemente mencionados na literatura relacionada com a incidência de disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM); no entanto, o papel e a prevalência de outros fatores sociodemográficos nas DTM não são claros.
Esta revisão de escopo teve como objetivo descrever a prevalência de fatores sociodemográficos em pacientes com DTM.
Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa sistemática nas bases de dados Pubmed e Web of Science para identificar ensaios clínicos em populações adultas, que empreguem o RDC/TMD ou o DC/TMD e indiquem dados sociodemográficos de pacientes com DTM. Os artigos selecionados foram avaliados de forma independente por dois revisores, através de uma leitura estruturada PECO.
Resultados: Vinte e oito estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Idade, raça, educação, emprego, rendimento e estado civil foram os fatores sociodemográficos mais comuns avaliados nos estudos incluídos. A prevalência de DTM foi maior entre os mais jovens e os indivíduos divorciados. Por outro lado, foram encontrados resultados divergentes relativamente à educação, e o emprego não foi considerado fator de risco para a DTM.
Conclusões: Apesar das limitações metodológicas, pode-se concluir que alguns fatores sociodemográficos estão associados à incidência de DTM, no entanto, são necessários mais estudos para melhor estabelecer essa relação. As mulheres jovens, com menor nível de educação e sem parceiro, são as mais vulneráveis a apresentar sinais e sintomas de DTM.
Introduction: Sociodemographic factors like sex and age are commonly reported by the literature related with TMD incidence; however, the role and prevalence of other sociodemographic factors in TMD is not clear. The aim of this scoping review was to report the prevalence of sociodemographic factors in TMD patients. Materials and methods: A systematic search in Pubmed and Web of Science databases was performed to identify clinical trials in adult populations, using the RDC/TMD or the DC/TMD and reporting sociodemographic data in TMD patients. The selected articles were assessed independently by two reviewers according to a PECO structured reading. Results: Twenty-eight studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Age, race, education, job, income, and marital status were the most common sociodemographic factors assessed in the included studies. TMD prevalence was higher among younger and in divorced individuals. On the other hand, conflicting results were found for education level, and employment was not considered a risk factor for TMD. Conclusions: Despite the methodological limits, it can be concluded that some sociodemographic factors are associated with TMD incidence, however more studies are needed to better establish this relationship. Young women, with lower levels of education, and without a partner, are the most vulnerable to presenting signs and symptoms of TMD.
Introduction: Sociodemographic factors like sex and age are commonly reported by the literature related with TMD incidence; however, the role and prevalence of other sociodemographic factors in TMD is not clear. The aim of this scoping review was to report the prevalence of sociodemographic factors in TMD patients. Materials and methods: A systematic search in Pubmed and Web of Science databases was performed to identify clinical trials in adult populations, using the RDC/TMD or the DC/TMD and reporting sociodemographic data in TMD patients. The selected articles were assessed independently by two reviewers according to a PECO structured reading. Results: Twenty-eight studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Age, race, education, job, income, and marital status were the most common sociodemographic factors assessed in the included studies. TMD prevalence was higher among younger and in divorced individuals. On the other hand, conflicting results were found for education level, and employment was not considered a risk factor for TMD. Conclusions: Despite the methodological limits, it can be concluded that some sociodemographic factors are associated with TMD incidence, however more studies are needed to better establish this relationship. Young women, with lower levels of education, and without a partner, are the most vulnerable to presenting signs and symptoms of TMD.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Disfunções temporomandibulares Fatores sociodemográficos Dor