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Os contributos do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde Infantil e pediátrica no cuidado à criança e família: estratégias não farmacológicas no controlo da dor
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| 42.9 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório tem como objetivo major descrever o percurso académico realizado
e expor a reflexão sobre as práticas atuais, a nível teórico e prático. Quanto aos cuidados
prestados no âmbito da temática escolhida, estratégias não farmacológicas da dor,
procurando a melhoria contínua dos mesmos, com base na evidência científica. Esta
necessidade surge de procurar diminuir ou eliminar o desconforto e a dor na população
pediátrica, através de intervenções autónomas de enfermagem, uma vez que na prática
clínica diária estes são ainda uma realidade inerente. Fundamentando esta abordagem na
teoria do conforto de Kolcaba, no modelo de parceria de cuidados de Anne Casey e ainda no
modelo dos cuidados atraumáticos, procurei privilegiar a avaliação da dor e a utilização de
estratégias não farmacológicas, apresentando a análise descritiva das atividades
desenvolvidas ao longo dos vários contextos de estágio, definidas com a metodologia de
projeto, expondo, desta forma, a resposta dada aos objetivos iniciais. As aprendizagens
descritas, não só a nível académico, como também a nível profissional e pessoal, permitiram
o desenvolvimento das competências comuns ao enfermeiro especialista, bem como as
específicas do enfermeiro especialista em saúde infantil e pediátrica e ainda as competências
de mestre em enfermagem nesta mesma área.
The main objective of this report is to describe the academic path carried out and to expose the reflection on current practices, at a theoretical and practical level. Regarding the care provided within the chosen theme, non-pharmacological pain strategies, seeking their continuous improvement, based on scientific evidence. This need arises from seeking to reduce or eliminate discomfort and pain in the pediatric population, through autonomous nursing interventions, since in daily clinical practice these are still an inherent reality. Basing this approach on Kolcaba's theory of comfort, on Anne Casey's care partnership model and on the atraumatic care model, I tried to privilege pain assessment and the use of non- pharmacological strategies, presenting a descriptive analysis of the activities developed throughout of the various internship contexts, defined with the project methodology, exposing, in this way, the response given to the initial objectives. The learning described, not only at an academic level, but also at a professional and personal level, allowed the development of skills common to specialist nurses, as well as those specific to specialist nurses in child and pediatric health, as well as the skills of a master's degree in nursing in this same field.
The main objective of this report is to describe the academic path carried out and to expose the reflection on current practices, at a theoretical and practical level. Regarding the care provided within the chosen theme, non-pharmacological pain strategies, seeking their continuous improvement, based on scientific evidence. This need arises from seeking to reduce or eliminate discomfort and pain in the pediatric population, through autonomous nursing interventions, since in daily clinical practice these are still an inherent reality. Basing this approach on Kolcaba's theory of comfort, on Anne Casey's care partnership model and on the atraumatic care model, I tried to privilege pain assessment and the use of non- pharmacological strategies, presenting a descriptive analysis of the activities developed throughout of the various internship contexts, defined with the project methodology, exposing, in this way, the response given to the initial objectives. The learning described, not only at an academic level, but also at a professional and personal level, allowed the development of skills common to specialist nurses, as well as those specific to specialist nurses in child and pediatric health, as well as the skills of a master's degree in nursing in this same field.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem Criança Conforto Dor Estratégias não-farmacológicas Nursing Child Confort Pain Non-pharmacological strategies