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Publication
Reabilitação cognitiva da pessoa com acidente vascular cerebral: proposta de intervenção de enfermagem de reabilitação
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.34 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) constitui um tema de ex trema importância pela sua elevada representação epidemiológica, tanto em Portugal
como no resto do mundo. Cerca de 20-80% das pessoas com AVC apresentam défices
cognitivos, sendo a memória, a atenção, as funções executivas, a perceção e a lingua gem os domínios mais afetados, que muitas vezes são descurados pelos profissionais de
saúde. Perante esta problemática, torna-se fundamental a atuação do Enfermeiro Especi alista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação, dotado de conhecimento e competências especí ficas que lhe permite avaliar e reabilitar a função cognitiva da pessoa com AVC, pro movendo/potenciando a sua recuperação global.
Objetivos: Realizar uma análise crítico reflexiva sobre a aquisição de compe tências comuns de Enfermeiro Especialista, específicas de Enfermeiro Especialista em
Enfermagem de Reabilitação e as de Mestre desenvolvidas ao longo do percurso forma tivo; identificar a evidência disponível sobre os programas de reabilitação cognitiva à
pessoa com AVC através da realização de uma revisão integrativa da literatura e elabo rar uma proposta de intervenção de enfermagem de reabilitação à pessoa com compro metimento cognitivo pós-AVC, num serviço de internamento de Neurologia.
Metodologia: Este relatório encontra-se dividido em duas partes. A primeira as senta numa metodologia expositiva, descritiva e analítico-reflexiva e a segunda inclui
uma revisão integrativa da literatura.
Conclusões: Este percurso foi rico em experiências que permitiram adquirir e
consolidar competências técnicas e humanas de Enfermeiro Especialista e Mestre em
Enfermagem de Reabilitação, que são fundamentais na reabilitação da pessoa com
AVC. A deteção de défices cognitivos e reabilitação cognitiva precoce destas pessoas é
crucial para maximizar o seu potencial funcional. A proposta de intervenção de enfer magem de reabilitação promove a abordagem da reabilitação cognitiva à pessoa com
AVC pelo Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação baseada na melhor
evidência.
Framework: Stroke is a topic of extreme importance due to its high epidemiological representation, both in Portugal and in the rest of the world. About 20- 80% of people with stroke have cognitive deficits, with memory, attention, executive functions, perception and language being the most affected domains, which are often neglected by health professionals. Faced with this problem, the performance of the Nurse Specialist in Rehabilitation Nursing becomes fundamental, endowed with knowledge and specific skills that allow him to assess and rehabilitate the cognitive function of the person with a stroke, promoting/enhancing their overall recovery. Objectives: Carry out a reflective critical analysis on the acquisition of common skills of a Specialist Nurse, specific skills of a Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing and Master's skills developed throughout the training course; to identify the available evidence on cognitive rehabilitation programs for people with stroke by conducting an integrative literature review and to elaborate a proposal for a rehabilitation nursing intervention for people with post-stroke cognitive impairment, in a Neurology inpatient service. Methodology: This report is divided into two parts. The first is based on an expository, descriptive and analytical-reflective methodology and the second includes an integrative literature review. Conclusions: This route was rich in experiences that allowed the acquisition and consolidation of technical and human skills of Specialist Nurse and Master in Rehabilitation Nursing, which are fundamental in the rehabilitation of people with stroke. The detection of cognitive deficits and early cognitive rehabilitation of these people is crucial to maximize their functional potential. The rehabilitation nursing intervention proposal promotes the approach of cognitive rehabilitation to the person with stroke by the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing based on the best evidence
Framework: Stroke is a topic of extreme importance due to its high epidemiological representation, both in Portugal and in the rest of the world. About 20- 80% of people with stroke have cognitive deficits, with memory, attention, executive functions, perception and language being the most affected domains, which are often neglected by health professionals. Faced with this problem, the performance of the Nurse Specialist in Rehabilitation Nursing becomes fundamental, endowed with knowledge and specific skills that allow him to assess and rehabilitate the cognitive function of the person with a stroke, promoting/enhancing their overall recovery. Objectives: Carry out a reflective critical analysis on the acquisition of common skills of a Specialist Nurse, specific skills of a Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing and Master's skills developed throughout the training course; to identify the available evidence on cognitive rehabilitation programs for people with stroke by conducting an integrative literature review and to elaborate a proposal for a rehabilitation nursing intervention for people with post-stroke cognitive impairment, in a Neurology inpatient service. Methodology: This report is divided into two parts. The first is based on an expository, descriptive and analytical-reflective methodology and the second includes an integrative literature review. Conclusions: This route was rich in experiences that allowed the acquisition and consolidation of technical and human skills of Specialist Nurse and Master in Rehabilitation Nursing, which are fundamental in the rehabilitation of people with stroke. The detection of cognitive deficits and early cognitive rehabilitation of these people is crucial to maximize their functional potential. The rehabilitation nursing intervention proposal promotes the approach of cognitive rehabilitation to the person with stroke by the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing based on the best evidence
Description
Curso de Mestrado ministrado em parceria com Escola Superior de Enfermagem S. José de Cluny e Escola Superior de Enfermagem Dr. José Timóteo Montalvão Machado
Keywords
Reabilitação cognitiva Enfermagem de Reabilitação Comprometimento cognitivo Acidente Vascular Cerebral