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A efetividade de um programa de reeducação funcional respiratória na pessoa idosa com pneumonia
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 2.38 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: O envelhecimento é uma realidade bastante preocupante a nível mundial.
Nos últimos anos, Portugal tem demonstrado um aumento no desenvolvimento de doenças
respiratórias associadas a pessoas idosas. As doenças respiratórias são uma das principais
causas de mortalidade e morbilidade, sendo a Pneumonia considerada uma das principais
causas de morte em Portugal. A Enfermagem de Reabilitação tem demonstrado grandes
desenvolvimentos na prevenção e tratamento das patologias respiratórias. A atuação do
Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação é essencial na manutenção da
permeabilidade das vias aéreas e na melhoria da função pulmonar, contribuindo para a
melhoria da capacidade respiratória, a maximização da funcionalidade da pessoa e o aumento
da sua qualidade de vida.
Objetivo: Descrever as atividades desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Final, o processo de
desenvolvimento de competências de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de
Reabilitação e de Mestre, e analisar a efetividade da implementação de um Programa de
Reeducação Funcional Respiratória na pessoa idosa com Pneumonia.
Metodologia: Foi implementado um Programa de Reeducação Funcional Respiratória a
pessoas idosas diagnosticadas com Pneumonia. Utilizou-se a metodologia de estudo de casos
múltiplos, tendo por base o Modelo de Autocuidado de Orem e a Teoria das Transições de
Meleis. Foram avaliados os resultados da função respiratória e da capacidade funcional da
pessoa. A amostra foi selecionada de forma acidental, segundo os critérios de serem pessoas
idosas com Pneumonia e aceitarem participar no programa de reabilitação depois de
esclarecidas.
Resultados: As avaliações efetuadas na primeira e última sessão do programa implementado
evidenciaram uma melhoria da função respiratória e da capacidade funcional da pessoa,
demonstrando ganhos em saúde, sensíveis aos cuidados de Enfermagem de Reabilitação.
Conclusão: As competências de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação e
de Mestre em Enfermagem foram adquiridas com sucesso. Os resultados obtidos
demonstraram melhorias na função respiratória e na capacidade funcional na maioria dos
participantes, evidenciando os ganhos em saúde associados à Enfermagem de Reabilitação.
Framework: Aging is a very worrying reality worldwide. In recent years, Portugal has shown an increase in the development of respiratory diseases associated with the elderly. Respiratory diseases are one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity, with Pneumonia being considered one of the main causes of death in Portugal. Rehabilitation Nursing has shown great developments in the prevention and treatment of respiratory pathologies. The performance of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing is essential in maintaining the permeability of the airways and improving lung function, contributing to the improvement of respiratory capacity, the maximization of the person's functionality and the increase in their quality of life. Objective: To describe the activities carried out during the Final Internship, the process of developing skills as a Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing and as a Master, and to analyze the effectiveness of implementing a Functional Respiratory Reeducation Program for elderly people with Pneumonia. Methodology: A Functional Respiratory Reeducation Program was implemented for elderly people diagnosed with Pneumonia. The multiple case study methodology was used, based on Orem's Self-Care Model and Meleis' Theory of Transitions. The results of the person's respiratory function and functional capacity were evaluated. The sample was accidentally selected, according to the criteria of being elderly people with Pneumonia and accepting to participate in the rehabilitation program after clarification. Results: The evaluations carried out in the first and last sessions of the implemented program showed an improvement in the person's respiratory function and functional capacity, demonstrating gains in health, sensitive to Rehabilitation Nursing care. Conclusion: The skills of Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing and master’s in nursing were successfully acquired, since the results obtained showed improvements in respiratory function and functional capacity in most participants, evidencing the health gains associated with Nursing in Rehabilitation.
Framework: Aging is a very worrying reality worldwide. In recent years, Portugal has shown an increase in the development of respiratory diseases associated with the elderly. Respiratory diseases are one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity, with Pneumonia being considered one of the main causes of death in Portugal. Rehabilitation Nursing has shown great developments in the prevention and treatment of respiratory pathologies. The performance of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing is essential in maintaining the permeability of the airways and improving lung function, contributing to the improvement of respiratory capacity, the maximization of the person's functionality and the increase in their quality of life. Objective: To describe the activities carried out during the Final Internship, the process of developing skills as a Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing and as a Master, and to analyze the effectiveness of implementing a Functional Respiratory Reeducation Program for elderly people with Pneumonia. Methodology: A Functional Respiratory Reeducation Program was implemented for elderly people diagnosed with Pneumonia. The multiple case study methodology was used, based on Orem's Self-Care Model and Meleis' Theory of Transitions. The results of the person's respiratory function and functional capacity were evaluated. The sample was accidentally selected, according to the criteria of being elderly people with Pneumonia and accepting to participate in the rehabilitation program after clarification. Results: The evaluations carried out in the first and last sessions of the implemented program showed an improvement in the person's respiratory function and functional capacity, demonstrating gains in health, sensitive to Rehabilitation Nursing care. Conclusion: The skills of Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing and master’s in nursing were successfully acquired, since the results obtained showed improvements in respiratory function and functional capacity in most participants, evidencing the health gains associated with Nursing in Rehabilitation.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem de Reabilitação Reeducação Funcional Respiratória; Pessoa Idosa Pneumonia Rehabilitation Nursing Respiratory Functional Reeducation Aged Pneumonia