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Publication
As manifestações e complicações orais da terapia do cancro
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.4 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os tratamentos atuais do cancro permitem geralmente adiar ou estabilizar a doença, mas raramente curou completamente. Em consequência os pacientes têm de viver
com a doença, os seus tratamentos altamente invasivos e as manifestações induzidas, e
reduzem significativamente a qualidade de vida.
Em primeiro lugar, este trabalho tem com objetivo estudar funcionamento dos diferentes tipos de tratamento usados contra o cancro, tais como a quimioterapia, a radioterapia, a cirurgia ou mesmo a imunoterapia.
Sendo invasivos, nos tratamentos oncológicos ocorrem complicações, nomeadamente na boca. A segunda parte do trabalho vai estudar estas manifestações orais, descrevendo as doenças, a fisiopatologia, os fatores de risco, as consequências, finalizando sobre os tratamentos possíveis.
Podemos concluir que as informações sobre as manifestações orais são muito importantes para os médicos dentistas a fim de otimizar os cuidados de saúde e delimitar os danos no paciente.
Current cancer treatments generally delay or stabilize the disease, but they rarely cure it completely. As a result, patients have to live with the disease, its highly invasive treatments and induced manifestations, which significantly reduces their quality of life. Initially, this work will focus on the functional aspect of the different types of treatments used against cancer, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. Because they are invasive, oncological treatments usually lead to complications in patients, especially in the mouth. The second part of the work will study these oral manifestations, describing the diseases, their physiopathology, risk factors, consequences, and finally on possible treatments.
Les traitements actuels contre le cancer permettent généralement de retarder ou de stabiliser la maladie, mais ils guérissent rarement complètement. Par conséquent, les patients doivent vivre avec la maladie, ses traitements hautement invasifs et ses manifestations induites, ce qui réduit considérablement leur qualité de vie. Dans un premier temps, ces travaux porteront sur le fonctionnement des différents types de traitements utilisés contre le cancer, tels que la chimiothérapie, la radiothérapie, la chirurgie ou encore l'immunothérapie. Étant invasifs, les traitements oncologiques entraînent habituellement des complications chez les patients, en particulier dans la bouche. La deuxième partie du travail étudiera ces manifestations orales, décrivant les maladies, leurs physiopathologie logie, les facteurs de risque, les conséquences, pour finir sur les traitements possibles.
Current cancer treatments generally delay or stabilize the disease, but they rarely cure it completely. As a result, patients have to live with the disease, its highly invasive treatments and induced manifestations, which significantly reduces their quality of life. Initially, this work will focus on the functional aspect of the different types of treatments used against cancer, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. Because they are invasive, oncological treatments usually lead to complications in patients, especially in the mouth. The second part of the work will study these oral manifestations, describing the diseases, their physiopathology, risk factors, consequences, and finally on possible treatments.
Les traitements actuels contre le cancer permettent généralement de retarder ou de stabiliser la maladie, mais ils guérissent rarement complètement. Par conséquent, les patients doivent vivre avec la maladie, ses traitements hautement invasifs et ses manifestations induites, ce qui réduit considérablement leur qualité de vie. Dans un premier temps, ces travaux porteront sur le fonctionnement des différents types de traitements utilisés contre le cancer, tels que la chimiothérapie, la radiothérapie, la chirurgie ou encore l'immunothérapie. Étant invasifs, les traitements oncologiques entraînent habituellement des complications chez les patients, en particulier dans la bouche. La deuxième partie du travail étudiera ces manifestations orales, décrivant les maladies, leurs physiopathologie logie, les facteurs de risque, les conséquences, pour finir sur les traitements possibles.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Manifestações orais Tratamento do cancro Quimioterapia Radioterapia Mucosite Xerostomia Infecções