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Policiamento de visibilidade como estratégia proativa: as equipas de policiamento de visibilidade no Comando Metropolitano do Porto
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A segurança constitui um pilar essencial das sociedades democráticas, condição indispensável para o exercício dos direitos e liberdades e para o desenvolvimento social e económico. Neste quadro, a Polícia de Segurança Pública tem vindo a adotar diferentes estratégias de policiamento, destacando-se a criação, em 2022, das Equipas de Policiamento de Visibilidade no Comando Metropolitano do Porto. Estas equipas visam reforçar a perceção de segurança, aumentar a presença policial no espaço público e potenciar a intervenção em flagrante delito.
O presente estudo analisa o contributo destas equipas para a promoção da proatividade policial, através de uma abordagem quantitativa, baseada na análise de dados estatísticos oficiais da Direção-Geral da Política de Justiça, relativos ao período de janeiro de 2023 a junho de 2025. A análise comparativa entre o Comando Metropolitano do Porto, a 1.ª Divisão Policial e a Esquadra de Turismo evidencia que, embora o comando assegure robustez global e a 1.ª Divisão Policial consistência operacional, as Equipas de Policiamento de Visibilidade destacam-se pela intensidade e perfil interventivo.
Conclui-se que o policiamento de visibilidade representa um contributo relevante para a consolidação da proatividade policial, sendo recomendável a sua continuidade, reforço e articulação com outros modelos de policiamento.
Security constitutes an essential pillar of democratic societies, an indispensable condition for the exercise of rights and freedoms, and for social and economic development. In this context, the Public Security Police has adopted various policing strategies, notably the creation, in 2022, of the Visibility Policing Teams within the Metropolitan Command of Porto. These teams aim to strengthen the perception of security, increase police presence in public spaces, and enhance intervention in situations of in flagrante delicto. The present study analyses the contribution of these teams to the promotion of police proactivity, through a quantitative approach based on the analysis of official statistical data from the Directorate-General for Justice Policy, covering the period from January 2023 to June 2025. The comparative analysis between the Metropolitan Command of Porto, the 1st Police Division, and the Tourism Police Station shows that, while the Command ensures overall robustness and the 1st Division operational consistency, the Visibility Policing Teams stand out for their intensity and interventionist profile. It is concluded that visibility policing represents a relevant contribution to the consolidation of police proactivity, and its continuity, reinforcement, and articulation with other policing models is recommended.
Security constitutes an essential pillar of democratic societies, an indispensable condition for the exercise of rights and freedoms, and for social and economic development. In this context, the Public Security Police has adopted various policing strategies, notably the creation, in 2022, of the Visibility Policing Teams within the Metropolitan Command of Porto. These teams aim to strengthen the perception of security, increase police presence in public spaces, and enhance intervention in situations of in flagrante delicto. The present study analyses the contribution of these teams to the promotion of police proactivity, through a quantitative approach based on the analysis of official statistical data from the Directorate-General for Justice Policy, covering the period from January 2023 to June 2025. The comparative analysis between the Metropolitan Command of Porto, the 1st Police Division, and the Tourism Police Station shows that, while the Command ensures overall robustness and the 1st Division operational consistency, the Visibility Policing Teams stand out for their intensity and interventionist profile. It is concluded that visibility policing represents a relevant contribution to the consolidation of police proactivity, and its continuity, reinforcement, and articulation with other policing models is recommended.
Descrição
Trabalho individual final do Curso de Comando e Direção Policial
Palavras-chave
equipas de policiamento de visibilidade Polícia de Segurança Pública proatividade policial segurança police proactivity Public Security Police security visibility policing teams.
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC