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Desenvolvendo competências como enfermeira especialista no cuidado à pessoa em situação crítica : garantindo a segurança do transporte terrestre e aéreo
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório insere-se no plano de estudos do Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, na Área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, da Escola Superior de Saúde de Santa Maria, tem como objetivos: evidenciar o processo de desenvolvimento de competências comuns e específicas no âmbito dos cuidados Especializados em Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica; demonstrar o desenvolvimento de competências de análise crítico reflexiva das situações decorrentes da prática profissional; e apresentá-lo e discuti-lo para a obtenção do grau de Mestre e o título de Especialista em Enfermagem Médico Cirúrgica na área de enfermagem à em situação critica. Os ensinos clínicos decorreram nos seguintes locais: estágio I – Serviço de Urgência Polivalente de um hospital do Norte do país; estágio II –Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente, foi-me creditado pelo Conselho Técnico-Científico da ESSSM, o estágio com relatório, Modulo I- decorreu numa unidade de cuidados intensivos polivalente de um hospital do Norte do país e o Módulo II (opção) decorreu em contexto extra-hospital na Unidade de Evacuações Aéreas do Arquipélago dos Açores e no INEM. Durante os ensinos clínicos, direcionei a minha atenção para o transporte do doente crítico, terrestre e aéreo, com mais enfoque, no contexto do estágio de opção, uma vez que o cuidado a este doente, por vezes, pressupõe o seu transporte para outros locais, devido à necessidade de oferecer um nível assistencial mais diferenciado, pelo que implica o acompanhamento por profissionais competentes, com formação e experiência, sendo uma necessidade que tenho vindo a sentir no âmbito do desempenho das minhas funções numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos. A metodologia utilizada é descritiva, analítica e crítico-reflexiva das situações vivenciadas nos diferentes estágios. Os diversos contextos, onde desenvolvi a prática clínica permitiram evidenciar a minha intervenção como futura enfermeira especialista no que concerne ao cuidar da pessoa a vivenciar processos complexos de doença crítica, no dinamizar a resposta a situações de catástrofe e no maximizar a intervenção na prevenção e controlo da infeção.
This report is part of the study plan for the Master's Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in Critical Situations, taken at the EscolaSuperior de Saúde de Santa Maria, with the following objectives: showthe process of developing common and specific skills within the scope of Specialized Care in Medical- Surgical Nursing in the area of Nursing for the Critically Ill Person; demonstrate thedevelopment of critical-reflective analysis skills of situations arising fromprofessional practice; and present and discuss it in order to obtain the Master's degree and the title of Specialist in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of nursing for the critically ill person. The clinical training took place in the following locations: internship I - Multipurpose Emergency Service of a hospital in the north of the country; internship II - Multipurpose Intensive Care, I was accredited by the ESSSM Technical-Scientific Council, the internship with report, Module I - took place in a multipurpose intensive care unit of a hospital in the north of the country and Module II (option) took placeinan out-of-hospital context at the Air Evacuation Unit of the Azores Archipelago and at INEM. During the clinical training, I focused my attention on the transportation of critically ill patients, both by land and by air, with more emphasis on the option internship, since caring for these patients sometimes requires their transportation to other locations, due to the need to offer a more differentiated level of care, which implies being accompanied by competent, trained and experienced professionals, which is a need that I have come to feel as part of the performance of my duties in an Intensive Care Unit. The methodology used is descriptive, analytical and critical-reflective of the situations experienced in the different internships. The different contexts in which I carried out my clinical practice made it possible to highlight my intervention as a future specialist nurse in terms of caring for people experiencing complex critical illness processes, boosting the response to disaster situations and maximizing intervention in infection prevention and control.
This report is part of the study plan for the Master's Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in Critical Situations, taken at the EscolaSuperior de Saúde de Santa Maria, with the following objectives: showthe process of developing common and specific skills within the scope of Specialized Care in Medical- Surgical Nursing in the area of Nursing for the Critically Ill Person; demonstrate thedevelopment of critical-reflective analysis skills of situations arising fromprofessional practice; and present and discuss it in order to obtain the Master's degree and the title of Specialist in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of nursing for the critically ill person. The clinical training took place in the following locations: internship I - Multipurpose Emergency Service of a hospital in the north of the country; internship II - Multipurpose Intensive Care, I was accredited by the ESSSM Technical-Scientific Council, the internship with report, Module I - took place in a multipurpose intensive care unit of a hospital in the north of the country and Module II (option) took placeinan out-of-hospital context at the Air Evacuation Unit of the Azores Archipelago and at INEM. During the clinical training, I focused my attention on the transportation of critically ill patients, both by land and by air, with more emphasis on the option internship, since caring for these patients sometimes requires their transportation to other locations, due to the need to offer a more differentiated level of care, which implies being accompanied by competent, trained and experienced professionals, which is a need that I have come to feel as part of the performance of my duties in an Intensive Care Unit. The methodology used is descriptive, analytical and critical-reflective of the situations experienced in the different internships. The different contexts in which I carried out my clinical practice made it possible to highlight my intervention as a future specialist nurse in terms of caring for people experiencing complex critical illness processes, boosting the response to disaster situations and maximizing intervention in infection prevention and control.
Description
Curso de Mestrado ministrado em parceria com Escola Superior de Enfermagem S. José de Cluny
Keywords
Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica Competência especializadas pessoa em situação crítica transporte terrestre e aéreo Medical-surgical nursing specialized skills critically ill people ground and air transport