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Fostering school belonging among Portuguese adolescents : psychosocial predictors and guidelines for educational action

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Psicologia
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorReis, Marta
dc.contributor.authorNoronha, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorTomé, Gina
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Marina
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Nuno Neto
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Margarida Gaspar de
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-08T11:37:17Z
dc.date.available2026-05-08T11:37:17Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: School belonging is a key component of adolescent well-being, associated with academic success, mental health, and social inclusion. This study explores the levels of school belonging among Portuguese students and examines the psychosocial factors associated with this perception. Methods: Data from 3083 students (5th to 12th grade) obtained through the 2024 National Study by the Observatory of Psychological Health and Well-Being were analysed. Socio-emotional skills, well-being indicators, psychological symptoms, and school engagement variables were assessed using validated instruments. Statistical analyses included ANOVA and linear regression. Results: Overall, boys and younger students reported higher levels of school belonging. Sociability, resilience, confidence, school engagement, and and components of Positive Youth Development (PYD)—a strengths-based framework focusing on the internal and external assets that foster healthy youth development—such as competence and connection, were positively associated with school belonging. Conversely, depressive symptoms and experiences of bullying negatively predicted this outcome. Conclusions: This study’s findings highlight the need to reinforce inclusive educational practices, foster positive youth development, and promote protective relational dynamics within the school context.eng
dc.identifier.citationReis M, Noronha C, Tomé G, Carvalho M, Rodrigues NN, Matos MGd. Fostering School Belonging Among Portuguese Adolescents: Psychosocial Predictors and Guidelines for Educational Action. Adolescents. 2025; 5(4):78. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents5040078
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/adolescents5040078
dc.identifier.issn2673-7051
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63039
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents5040078
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectschol belonging
dc.subjectsocio-emotional skills
dc.subjectadolescent well-being
dc.subjectschool engagement
dc.subjectbullying
dc.subjectPYD
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.titleFostering school belonging among Portuguese adolescents : psychosocial predictors and guidelines for educational actioneng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage78
oaire.citation.titleAdolescents
oaire.citation.volume5
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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