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O Enfermeiro Perioperatório e a Pessoa Submetida a Cirurgia Bariátrica
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A elaboração do presente relatório surge no âmbito do 2º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico Cirúrgica, da Escola Superior de Saúde Santa Maria, na Unidade Curricular Estágio com relatório, referente ao ano letivo 2022/2023, culminando com a discussão pública para a obtenção do grau de Mestre. Pretendemos evidenciar o desenvolvimento das competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem Médico Cirúrgica, na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Perioperatória; ilustrar o desenvolvimento de competências de análise e pensamento crítico-reflexivo; e comprovar o desenvolvimento de competências de Mestre. No ensino Clínico I, correspondente ao “Cuidar na Sala Operatória”, obtive, creditação pelo Conselho Técnico-científico da escola. Considerando as competências e os saberes adquiridos nos doze anos de exercício profissional no Bloco Operatório, apresentei um portfólio, com a descrição da minha experiência profissional, atividades desenvolvidas, funções desempenhadas, cuidados prestados, retratando o desenvolvimento de competências compatíveis com as do Enfermeiro Especialista na área da enfermagem perioperatória. Relativamente ao Módulo I, correspondente a Unidade de Cirurgia Ambulatório, realizei este estágio numa Unidade de Cirurgia Ambulatório do Norte do País. O Módulo II, correspondente ao estágio de opção, decorreu num Bloco Operatório do Norte do País, na área da Cirurgia Bariátrica. A motivação para a escolha do estágio prende-se com o gosto pela Cirurgia Bariátrica e também pela preocupação enquanto Enfermeira com as questões ligadas à obesidade e sedentarismo, as quais afetam a qualidade de vida de jovens adultos e idosos e contribuem para o aumento de doenças crónicas como as doenças cardiovasculares. Recorremos a metodologia descritiva, analítica e reflexiva, fundamentando a prática na evidência científica, de modo a espelhar a aplicação de conhecimentos, o pensamento crítico e reflexivo, assim como a experiência profissional.
This report was drawn up as part of the 2nd Master's Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing at the Escola Superior de Saúde Santa Maria, in the Curricular Unit Internship with report, for the 2022/2023 academic year, culminating in the public discussion to obtain the Master's degree. The aim is to demonstrate the development of the common and specific competences of nurses specialising in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in Perioperative Situations; to illustrate the development of skills in analysis and critical-reflective thinking; and to prove the development of Master's competences. In Clinical Trial I, corresponding to "Caring in the Operating Theatre", I obtained accreditation from the school's Technical-Scientific Council. Considering the skills and knowledge acquired in the twelve years of professional practice in the operating theatre, I presented a portfolio describing my professional experience, activities carried out, functions performed, care provided, portraying the development of skills compatible with those of a Specialist Nurse in the area of perioperative nursing. With regard to Module I, corresponding to the Ambulatory Surgery Unit, I carried out this internship in an Ambulatory Surgery Unit in the North of the country. Module II, corresponding to the optional internship, took place in an operating theatre in the North of the country, in the area of Bariatric Surgery. The motivation for choosing this internship was due to my taste for Bariatric Surgery and my concern as a Nurse about issues related to obesity and sedentary lifestyles, which affect the quality of life of young adults and the elderly and contribute to an increase in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. We used descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology, basing practice on scientific evidence, in order to reflect the application of knowledge, critical and reflective thinking, as well as professional experience.
This report was drawn up as part of the 2nd Master's Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing at the Escola Superior de Saúde Santa Maria, in the Curricular Unit Internship with report, for the 2022/2023 academic year, culminating in the public discussion to obtain the Master's degree. The aim is to demonstrate the development of the common and specific competences of nurses specialising in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in Perioperative Situations; to illustrate the development of skills in analysis and critical-reflective thinking; and to prove the development of Master's competences. In Clinical Trial I, corresponding to "Caring in the Operating Theatre", I obtained accreditation from the school's Technical-Scientific Council. Considering the skills and knowledge acquired in the twelve years of professional practice in the operating theatre, I presented a portfolio describing my professional experience, activities carried out, functions performed, care provided, portraying the development of skills compatible with those of a Specialist Nurse in the area of perioperative nursing. With regard to Module I, corresponding to the Ambulatory Surgery Unit, I carried out this internship in an Ambulatory Surgery Unit in the North of the country. Module II, corresponding to the optional internship, took place in an operating theatre in the North of the country, in the area of Bariatric Surgery. The motivation for choosing this internship was due to my taste for Bariatric Surgery and my concern as a Nurse about issues related to obesity and sedentary lifestyles, which affect the quality of life of young adults and the elderly and contribute to an increase in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. We used descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology, basing practice on scientific evidence, in order to reflect the application of knowledge, critical and reflective thinking, as well as professional experience.
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Enfermeiro Enfermagem Competência profissional Período Perioperatório Obesidade Cirurgia Bariátrica Nurse Nursing Professional Competence Perioperative Period Obesity Bariatric Surgery