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Abstract(s)
O terrorismo é uma ameaça recente à segurança e aos interesses de Moçambique. As Forças Armadas de Defesa de Moçambique têm participado ativamente no combate a este fenómeno, no qual se inclui a Marinha de Guerra de Moçambique.
Este estudo tem por objetivo, propor contributos para aumentar a eficácia da ação da Marinha de Guerra de Moçambique no combate ao terrorismo provocado pelo grupo Al-Shabab.
Este grupo terrorista desafiou a capacidade das Forças Armadas de Defesa de Moçambique, incluindo a Marinha de Guerra de Moçambique, nos distritos costeiros da Província de Cabo Delgado. Neste ambiente, a Marinha de Guerra de Moçambique registou alguns sucessos, mas também enfrentou desafios que se tornaram evidentes pela ausência de uma estratégia de combate ao terrorismo transnacional, por se tratar de uma ameaça recente em Moçambique.
Para a dedução de uma estratégia, elaborou-se uma análise SWOT que sistematiza os fatores externos e internos mais relevantes e de onde se deduzem um conjunto de doze medidas genéticas, seis medidas estruturais e seis medidas operacionais.
Destacam-se as linhas de ação estratégica que contribuem para edificação de capacidades de conhecimento situacional marítimo, operações de interdição, aquisição, análise, tratamento e difusão de informações e de cooperação com outras agências.
Terrorism is a recent threat to Mozambique's security and interests. The Armed Forces of Defence of Mozambique have actively participated in combating this threat, in which the Mozambican Navy is included. This study aims at proposing contributions to increase the effectiveness of the action of the Mozambican Navy in combating terrorism by the Al-Shabab group. This terrorist group challenged the capacity of the National Security System, including the Mozambican Navy, in the coastal districts of Cabo Delgado Province. In this region, the Mozambique Navy achieved some successes, but also faced challenges that were evident by the absence of a strategy to combat transnational terrorism. For the deduction of a strategy, a SWOT analysis was made, considering the most relevant external and internal factors and from which a set of twelve genetic measures, six structural measures, and six operational measures were deduced. We highlight the strategic lines of action that contribute to building maritime situational awareness capabilities, interdiction operations, acquisition, analysis, processing and dissemination of intelligence, and cooperation with other agencies.
Terrorism is a recent threat to Mozambique's security and interests. The Armed Forces of Defence of Mozambique have actively participated in combating this threat, in which the Mozambican Navy is included. This study aims at proposing contributions to increase the effectiveness of the action of the Mozambican Navy in combating terrorism by the Al-Shabab group. This terrorist group challenged the capacity of the National Security System, including the Mozambican Navy, in the coastal districts of Cabo Delgado Province. In this region, the Mozambique Navy achieved some successes, but also faced challenges that were evident by the absence of a strategy to combat transnational terrorism. For the deduction of a strategy, a SWOT analysis was made, considering the most relevant external and internal factors and from which a set of twelve genetic measures, six structural measures, and six operational measures were deduced. We highlight the strategic lines of action that contribute to building maritime situational awareness capabilities, interdiction operations, acquisition, analysis, processing and dissemination of intelligence, and cooperation with other agencies.
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Keywords
Terrorismo Estratégia Marinha de Guerra de Moçambique Terrorism Naval strategy Mozambique Navy