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Health perceptions of older individuals on the cognitive benefits of a multicomponent green physical activity program: A qualitative exploration in the Southwest Region of Bahia, Brazil

2025-06Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorDias, Carolina Rego Chaves
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Saulo Vasconcelos
dc.contributor.authorDias, Milena Fernandez
dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, Bruno Morbeck de
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Natália Nascimento
dc.contributor.authorConceição, Ariani França
dc.contributor.authorPalotino-Ferreira, Bruna Maria
dc.contributor.authorBrito-Costa, Sonia
dc.contributor.authorROSAS DA SILVA, SOFIA DE LURDES
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Clarice Alves dos
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Lélia Renata Carneiro
dc.contributor.authorFurtado, Guilherme Eustáquio
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-18T09:23:37Z
dc.date.available2026-05-18T09:23:37Z
dc.date.issued2025-06
dc.description.abstractBackground and aims A multicomponent exercise program (MEP) is a tailored, physical activity-based intervention that incorporates several exercise modalities to improve physical function and reduce negative health consequences, such as cognitive decline. The program incorporates green exercise (MEP-G), which is a low-cost, outdoor activity that fosters both physical and mental health benefits. The aim of this study was to explore older individuals’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness of a MEP-G on their cognitive and mental health status. Methods This qualitative intervention study targeted individuals aged ≥60 years, physically independent, and not previously engaged in physical exercise programs, registered in the National Family Health Strategy Program in Jequié, Southwest Bahia, Brazil. A total of 14 participants were analyzed through random sampling after systematic allocation into two groups: the MEP-G and the Theoretical Behavioral Change Program (BCP). Post-intervention interviews were conducted using the focus group technique, guided by a structured question script. Data were analyzed using Bardin's content analysis method, with IRAMUTEQ software for data processing and analysis. Results The analysis revealed six main themes: (1) "Role of Socialization in Older Individuals' Health Context," (2) "Positive Effects of Guided Programs on Functional Capacity," (3) "Relationship Between Healthy Habits and Successful Aging," (4) "Physical Exercise as an Effective Non-Pharmacological Treatment for Mental Health," (5) "Adherence to a More Active Lifestyle," and (6) "Negative Effects of a Sedentary Lifestyle on Mental Health. Conclusion The findings highlighted that the MEP-G, potentially integrated into the BCP program, contributed to improvements in participants' subjective perceptions of functional autonomy and mental health. The program demonstrated its potential as an effective, low-cost, short-term intervention to promote an active lifestyle and enhance health outcomes in older adults, with the capacity for large-scale implementation.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100401
dc.identifier.issn2666-5603
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63169
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relationCEECINST/00077/2021
dc.relationUIDB/05198/2020
dc.relation.ispartofSSM - Mental Health
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectCognitive disorders
dc.subjectNonpharmacological treatments
dc.subjectRE-AIM framework
dc.subjectProgram evaluation
dc.subjectGreen exercise
dc.subjectTransteorical model of behavior change
dc.titleHealth perceptions of older individuals on the cognitive benefits of a multicomponent green physical activity program: A qualitative exploration in the Southwest Region of Bahia, Brazileng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleSSM - Mental Health
oaire.citation.volume7
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameROSAS DA SILVA
person.givenNameSOFIA DE LURDES
person.identifier.ciencia-id5711-B5CC-6CE1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2856-3502
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57734887000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication83a4a0ad-2447-49b4-b15c-55717f357baf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery83a4a0ad-2447-49b4-b15c-55717f357baf

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