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Publication
Relação das práticas de gestão nas PMES em Portugal e a sua performance
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| 2.25 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As micro, pequenas e médias empresas desempenham um papel fundamental no
panorama e cenário económico do país, sendo responsáveis por uma parcela significativa do
emprego e contribuindo para o crescimento económico geral. No entanto, estas empresas
enfrentam desafios únicos que exigem práticas de gestão eficazes para obterem sucesso
sustentável. Esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre as práticas de
gestão e indicadores de desempenho económico, como a produtividade, rentabilidade e
crescimento, nas PMEs em Portugal.
Com base numa revisão sintetizada da literatura existente, esta investigação
contempla e examina a importância histórica da gestão empresarial, os diversos tipos de
desempenho e o seu impacto como um todo na economia, bem como, as diversas medidas e
rácios de análise da performance e a caracterização e definição de uma empresa. Este estudo
procura compreender o impacto que uma gestão adequada tem no desempenho económico
de uma PME em Portugal.
Através da utilização de várias bases de dados, o estudo segue uma abordagem
quantitativa, sendo utilizado os dados quantitativos de um inquérito para a quantificação e
análise da utilização das práticas de gestão, por parte das empresas em Portugal, bem como,
os dados estatísticos do sistema de contas integradas das empresas, ambos facultados pelo
Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Com o recurso a várias técnicas estatísticas como testes de
hipóteses, correlações lineares e regressões lineares simples e múltiplas, foi possível
determinar em que medida as práticas de gestão influenciam o desempenho das
organizações, nomeadamente as PMEs.
Os resultados desta investigação, têm por objetivo contribuir para o aumento do
conhecimento existente da importância e das implicações que as práticas de gestão detêm
para as empresas em Portugal. Verificando a existência de relação entre um aumento das
práticas de gestão e um aumento de diversas métricas de performance, é possível apurar
esta importância e incentivar as empresas a tomarem mais iniciativas e mostrarem mais
proatividade no que toca às práticas de gestão.
SMEs play a fundamental role in the country's economic landscape and scenario, being responsible for a significant portion of employment and contributing to overall economic growth. However, these companies face unique challenges that require effective management practices to achieve sustainable success. This study aims to investigate the relationship between management practices and performance indicators such as productivity, profitability, and growth in SMEs in Portugal. Based on a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research considers and examines the historical importance of business management, organizational performance, and its impact as a whole on the economy. It also covers various measures and ratios for performance analysis and the characterization and definition of a company. This study seeks to understand the impact that proper management has on the performance of SMEs in Portugal. With the use of various databases, the study follows a quantitative approach, using quantitative data from a particular survey to assess the perception and utilization of management practices by companies in Portugal. Additionally, statistical data from the integrated accounting system of companies, both provided by the portuguese National Institute of Statistics, are used. By employing various statistical techniques such as statistical hypothesis testing, linear correlations, simple and multiple linear regressions, it was possible to determine the extent to which management practices influence performance of organizations, mainly SMEs. The results of this dissertation aim to contribute to increase existing knowledge of the importance and implications that management practices have for companies in Portugal. By verifying the existence of a relationship between an increase in management practices and an increase in various performance metrics, it is possible to determine this importance and encourage companies to take more initiative and proactive measures when it comes to management practices.
SMEs play a fundamental role in the country's economic landscape and scenario, being responsible for a significant portion of employment and contributing to overall economic growth. However, these companies face unique challenges that require effective management practices to achieve sustainable success. This study aims to investigate the relationship between management practices and performance indicators such as productivity, profitability, and growth in SMEs in Portugal. Based on a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research considers and examines the historical importance of business management, organizational performance, and its impact as a whole on the economy. It also covers various measures and ratios for performance analysis and the characterization and definition of a company. This study seeks to understand the impact that proper management has on the performance of SMEs in Portugal. With the use of various databases, the study follows a quantitative approach, using quantitative data from a particular survey to assess the perception and utilization of management practices by companies in Portugal. Additionally, statistical data from the integrated accounting system of companies, both provided by the portuguese National Institute of Statistics, are used. By employing various statistical techniques such as statistical hypothesis testing, linear correlations, simple and multiple linear regressions, it was possible to determine the extent to which management practices influence performance of organizations, mainly SMEs. The results of this dissertation aim to contribute to increase existing knowledge of the importance and implications that management practices have for companies in Portugal. By verifying the existence of a relationship between an increase in management practices and an increase in various performance metrics, it is possible to determine this importance and encourage companies to take more initiative and proactive measures when it comes to management practices.
Description
Keywords
Práticas de Gestão Performance Económica PMEs Gscore Management Practices Economic Performance SMEs