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Post-exercise differential response of central and brachial blood pressure in patients with coronary artery disease : a randomized crossover trial

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMarôco, João Luís
dc.contributor.authorAngarten, Vitor
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Rita
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorFernhall, Bo
dc.contributor.authorSanta-Clara, Helena
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Xavier
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-20T14:21:11Z
dc.date.available2026-05-20T14:21:11Z
dc.date.issued2025-02
dc.description.abstractThe post-exercise hypotension response is controversial among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Factors behind this disparity may include post-exercise differential effects on central and brachial blood pressure (BP), exercise intensity and inter-individual variability. Thus, we investigate group and individual central and brachial BP responses 5, 15 and 30-min after combined exercise of different intensities in participants with and without CAD. Seventeen participants with stable CAD and eighteen aged-matched controls (52–81 years) completed an acute bout of high and moderate-intensity combined exercise. Brachial and central systolic (cSBP) pressures were assessed via oscillometry and carotid tonometry, respectively. Central pulse wave velocity was also measured. Group mean changes were examined with linear mixed models, and bSBP and cSBP post-exercise individual responsiveness quantified via the region of practical equivalence and highest density interval, a Bayesian decision rule. Regardless of exercise intensity, cSBP was persistently increased during recovery in participants with CAD (difference 30 –baseline (d30-bas) = 10, 95% CI: 4 to 17 mmHg, p = 0.001) but reduced in controls (d30-bas = -13, 95% CI: -19 to -7 mmHg, p = 0.003). bSBP was unchanged in both groups (CAD: d30-bas = 1, 95% CI: -3 to 6 mmHg, p = 0.995, control: d30-bas = -4, 95% CI: -2 to 8 mmHg, p = 0.999). Most participants with CAD exhibited sustained elevations in cSBP (n = 10), while most controls were post-exercise hypertensive responders (n = 11) with changes >|5| mmHg. We found differential post-exercise effects on central and brachial BP independent from combined exercise intensity but not clinical population.eng
dc.identifier.citationMarôco JL, Angarten V, Pinto R, Santos V, Fernhall B, Santa-Clara H, et al. (2025) Post-exercise differential response of central and brachial blood pressure in patients with coronary artery disease: A randomized crossover trial. PLoS ONE 20(2): e0317212. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317212
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0317212
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63218
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPLoS
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317212
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPost-exercise differential response
dc.titlePost-exercise differential response of central and brachial blood pressure in patients with coronary artery disease : a randomized crossover trialeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPagee0317212
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONE
oaire.citation.volume20
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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