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O desenvolvimento espacial constitui um elemento estratégico essencial para a
soberania, o progresso científico e a inovação tecnológica dos Estados. No Brasil, embora o
Programa Espacial Brasileiro (PEB) possua uma trajetória histórica relevante, a sua
execução atual revela limitações estruturais que comprometem o alcance de objetivos mais
ambiciosos no contexto global.
O presente estudo investiga os principais fatores que impactam a execução do PEB no
horizonte de 2022 a 2031, com enfoque na análise dos Objetivos Estratégicos de Espaço
estabelecidos no programa. A investigação desenvolveu-se a partir de um raciocínio
indutivo, utilizando uma estratégia qualitativa e um desenho de pesquisa do tipo estudo de
caso, estruturado na análise documental, na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas a
especialistas e personalidades atuantes no sector espacial brasileiro, e na comparação com
modelos de programas espaciais adotados por países congéneres.
Os resultados evidenciaram a necessidade de ajustes na estrutura de governação e na
gestão estratégica do sistema, a baixa prioridade conferida ao programa na agenda estatal e
a escassa compreensão pública e política acerca da importância do sector espacial para o
desenvolvimento nacional. Estes fatores mostram-se decisivos para a superação dos desafios
e para a formulação de uma política espacial sustentável e eficaz
Space development constitutes a strategic element essential for the sovereignty, scientific progress, and technological innovation of states. In Brazil, although the Brazilian Space Programme (PEB) has a relevant historical trajectory, its current execution reveals structural limitations that compromise the achievement of more ambitious objectives in the global context. This study investigates the main factors impacting the implementation of the PEB between 2022 and 2031 timeframe, focusing on the analysis of the Strategic Spatial Objectives established in the programme. The research was developed through inductive reasoning, employing a qualitative strategy and a case study research design, structured around document analysis, semi-structured interviews conducted with experts and personalities working in the Brazilian space sector, and a comparison with space programme models adopted by peer countries. The results highlighted the need for profound adjustments to the governance structure and the strategic management of the system, the low priority assigned to the programme on the state agenda and the limited public and political understanding of the importance of the space sector for national development. These factors are decisive for overcoming the challenges and formulating a sustainable and effective space policy.
Space development constitutes a strategic element essential for the sovereignty, scientific progress, and technological innovation of states. In Brazil, although the Brazilian Space Programme (PEB) has a relevant historical trajectory, its current execution reveals structural limitations that compromise the achievement of more ambitious objectives in the global context. This study investigates the main factors impacting the implementation of the PEB between 2022 and 2031 timeframe, focusing on the analysis of the Strategic Spatial Objectives established in the programme. The research was developed through inductive reasoning, employing a qualitative strategy and a case study research design, structured around document analysis, semi-structured interviews conducted with experts and personalities working in the Brazilian space sector, and a comparison with space programme models adopted by peer countries. The results highlighted the need for profound adjustments to the governance structure and the strategic management of the system, the low priority assigned to the programme on the state agenda and the limited public and political understanding of the importance of the space sector for national development. These factors are decisive for overcoming the challenges and formulating a sustainable and effective space policy.
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Palavras-chave
Programa espacial brasileiro Governação espacial Política espacial Gestão estratégica Brazilain space programme Space governance Space policy Strategic management