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The Functional Profile, Depressive Symptomatology, and Quality of Life of Older People in the Central Alentejo Region: A Cross-Sectional Study

dc.contributor.authorFonseca, César
dc.contributor.authorMorgado, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Maria Revés
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Lara
dc.contributor.authorJoão, Ana
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-04T14:10:20Z
dc.date.available2025-04-04T14:10:20Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractEurope’s aging population presents challenges such as a shrinking labor force, pressure on health services, and increased demand for long-term care. This study assesses the functional profile, depressive symptoms, and quality of life of older adults in the Central Alentejo region of Portugal. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted with a convenience sample of 868 older adults in Portuguese long-term care facilities across the Évora district. A structured questionnaire collected sociodemographic data, elderly nursing core set patient information, a health questionnaire with nine responses, and WHO Quality of Life Assessment (short version) scores. Results: Nearly half of the participants needed assistance with care. Women (OR = 1.46) and those with cognitive impairment (OR = 10.83) had higher impaired functionality, while education (OR = 0.52) and being overweight (OR = 0.52) were inversely related to functional dependence. Quality of life scores ranged from 56.4 (physical) to 66.6 (environmental). Moderate depressive symptoms were found in 17.1% of participants, with 9% having moderately severe to severe symptoms. Higher dependence doubled the likelihood of depressive symptoms (OR = 2.18). Discussion and Conclusions: High rates of depression and functional dependence correlate with a low perception of quality of life, highlighting the need for research to promote and protect the health of older adults.eng
dc.identifier.citationFonseca, C., Morgado, B., Alves, E., Ramos, A., Silva, M. R., Pinho, L., João, A., & Lopes, M. (2024). The Functional Profile, Depressive Symptomatology, and Quality of Life of Older People in the Central Alentejo Region: A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare, 12(22), 2303. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222303
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12222303
dc.identifier.issn2227-9032
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/57561
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/22/2303
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectOlder adults
dc.subjectAging
dc.subjectQuality of life
dc.subjectDepression
dc.titleThe Functional Profile, Depressive Symptomatology, and Quality of Life of Older People in the Central Alentejo Region: A Cross-Sectional Studyeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue22
oaire.citation.startPage2303
oaire.citation.titleHealthcare
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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