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| Documento principal | 145.17 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nesta Tese de DisertaciĆ³n optouse por un āTRABALLO DE PROXECTOā na Ć”rea
da arquitectura. Ten por obxecto a elaboraciĆ³n dun Centro para persoas
discapacitadas fĆsicas ou sensoriais, emprazado na zona de A Rocha (TomiƱo).
TrĆ”tase dun equipamento necesario, non so para o Concello, senĆ³n tamĆ©n
para toda a comarca. Por este motivo serĆ” ocupado pola AsociaciĆ³n de
discapacitados do Baixo MiƱo (Vontade).
A Rocha sitĆŗase sobre un pequeno montĆculo preto do principal nĆŗcleo urbano
de TomiƱo. TrƔtase dunha zona frecuentada por veciƱos de todas partes do concello
debido a que existen equipamentos no que se ofrecen servizos a todo o municipio
(centro de dĆa, centro de saĆŗde, policĆa local, casa da culturaā¦). Deste xeito, dĆ”se un
importante fluxo de persoas de diferentes partes do municipio.
Unha das principais carencias que teƱen os centros deste tipo Ʃ falta de
relaciĆ³n entre os seus usuarios e a cidadanĆa en xeral, na prĆ”ctica apenas existe
convivencia entre usuarios e funcionarios. Polo tanto, estase no camiƱo oposto ao
obxectivo fundamental: a plena integraciĆ³n das persoas con discapacidade. Neste
sentido, Ć© importante a implicaciĆ³n das empresas do entorno, as que crean mĆ”is
postos de traballo, entre as que destaca o sector da planta ornamental.
Deste TRABALLO DE PROXECTO destƔcanse dous aspectos fundamentais: a
parte social e a parte sustentable.
No primeiro caso, potĆ©nciase a relaciĆ³n usuario sociedade tendo en conta as
principais actividades econĆ³micas do entorno (relacionadas co cultivo de planta
ornamental). Ćstas son desenvolvidas no centro para formar aos usuarios e para que
poidan vender os seus propios produtos Ć” poboaciĆ³n. Ademais deste servizo de
ventas, e tendo en conta a localizaciĆ³n do Centro nunha zona de equipamentos
pĆŗblicos na que se concentra gran cantidade de persoas, tamĆ©n se crea unha
cafeterĆa e unha ampla zona de lecer con xardĆns. O obxectivo fundamental Ć© que as
persoas acudan ao Centro e se relacionen cos usuarios.
No segundo caso, o Centro conta cun conxunto de soluciĆ³ns sustentables
adaptadas as sĆŗas caracterĆsticas e necesidades como pode ser: unha estrutura
deseƱada co concepto de masa tƩrmica, o aproveitamento de augas pluviais para o
sistema de rego (xardĆn e invernadoiro), o uso de paneis solares para solo radiante, o
aproveitamento dos materiais da fachada para a creaciĆ³n de electricidade ou a
optimizaciĆ³n da iluminaciĆ³n e ventilaciĆ³n natural a travĆ©s de patios interiores
axardinados.
Na concepciĆ³n do Centro foi aplicado o principio de āDeseƱo universalā. Ćste Ć©
fundamental nun Centro de discapacitados, xa que unha parte significativa dos seus
usuarios son persoas con mobilidade reducida. Deste xeito, poden desprazarse con
autonomĆa, seguridade e comodidade tanto en zonas interiores como exteriores.
Ademais da accesibilidade, tamĆ©n se tivo unha especial preocupaciĆ³n pola
funcionalidade e a luminosidade do edificio, co fin de mellorala confortabilidade dos
seus utilizadores.
Abstract: In this Dissertation Thesis, the author has chosen a āPROJECT WORKā on the field of Architecture. The scope of it is the creation of a Centre for Disabled People -physical or sensory- located in the area of A Rocha (TomiƱo). This building is of crucial need, not only for the council, but for the whole area around it. For this reason it will be occupied by the Disabled People Association Vontade, from Baixo MiƱo. A Rocha is an area located on a small hill in the core of the town of TomiƱo. It is a very busy area where many locals go due to the amount of services available (day centre, medical centre, local police office, cultural centre, etc.). This makes it possible that many visitors come along this place. One of the main issues about these centres is the lack of interaction between their users and the local people, in practice there is hardly any coexistence between users and employees. This shows an opposite direction of its vital aim: the full integration of disabled people. It is therefore crucial the implication of the local companies, those who set up more jobs. Among these companies, the most important one is the ornamental plants culture. There are two main points in this PROJECT WORK: the social part and the sustainable part. On the one hand, the relationship between user and society is boosted, bearing in mind the main business in the area (related to the ornamental plants culture). This is developed in the Centre to train the users, so that they can sell their own products to the public. Moreover, and taking into account the location of the Centre in an area full of public services which is really busy, there is also a cafĆ© and a big leisure area with gardens. The main aim of this is to make people visit the facilities and interact with the users. On the other hand, the Centre has some sustainable solutions adapted to its features and needs, like a structure designed with the concept of thermal mass, the use of rain for the irrigation system (garden and greenhouse), solar panels for the underfloor heating, the use of the facade materials to create electricity or the optimisation of lighting and natural ventilation by means of indoor patios with garden. The conception of the Centre is based on the principle of āUniversal Designā. This is crucial in a Centre for disabled people since the majority of the users are people with restricted mobility. With this system, they can move autonomously, safely and comfortably both in indoor and outdoor areas. Apart from accessibility, the stress was put in making it a highly functional building with a good lighting, so that the comfortability of the users can be improved.
Abstract: In this Dissertation Thesis, the author has chosen a āPROJECT WORKā on the field of Architecture. The scope of it is the creation of a Centre for Disabled People -physical or sensory- located in the area of A Rocha (TomiƱo). This building is of crucial need, not only for the council, but for the whole area around it. For this reason it will be occupied by the Disabled People Association Vontade, from Baixo MiƱo. A Rocha is an area located on a small hill in the core of the town of TomiƱo. It is a very busy area where many locals go due to the amount of services available (day centre, medical centre, local police office, cultural centre, etc.). This makes it possible that many visitors come along this place. One of the main issues about these centres is the lack of interaction between their users and the local people, in practice there is hardly any coexistence between users and employees. This shows an opposite direction of its vital aim: the full integration of disabled people. It is therefore crucial the implication of the local companies, those who set up more jobs. Among these companies, the most important one is the ornamental plants culture. There are two main points in this PROJECT WORK: the social part and the sustainable part. On the one hand, the relationship between user and society is boosted, bearing in mind the main business in the area (related to the ornamental plants culture). This is developed in the Centre to train the users, so that they can sell their own products to the public. Moreover, and taking into account the location of the Centre in an area full of public services which is really busy, there is also a cafĆ© and a big leisure area with gardens. The main aim of this is to make people visit the facilities and interact with the users. On the other hand, the Centre has some sustainable solutions adapted to its features and needs, like a structure designed with the concept of thermal mass, the use of rain for the irrigation system (garden and greenhouse), solar panels for the underfloor heating, the use of the facade materials to create electricity or the optimisation of lighting and natural ventilation by means of indoor patios with garden. The conception of the Centre is based on the principle of āUniversal Designā. This is crucial in a Centre for disabled people since the majority of the users are people with restricted mobility. With this system, they can move autonomously, safely and comfortably both in indoor and outdoor areas. Apart from accessibility, the stress was put in making it a highly functional building with a good lighting, so that the comfortability of the users can be improved.
Description
Keywords
Centro de reabilitaĆ§Ć£o Tominho (Galiza)