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Publication
Características protéticas e o desenvolvimento de peri-implantite
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Abstract(s)
A peri-implantite é uma patologia comum que compromete o sucesso dos implantes dentários, podendo levar à falha dos mesmos. Esta condição é caracterizada pela inflamação dos tecidos moles e do osso ao redor do implante, resultando numa perda óssea irreversível, semelhante ao processo que ocorre na periodontite. Esta
revisão aborda a anatomia e fisiologia para compreender a interação entre os tecidos e as próteses, a biomecânica protética e adaptação oclusal, os materiais protéticos, a higiene oral e manutenção protética visando prevenir a peri-implantite. Paralelamente é abordado o papel do biofilme microbiano no desenvolvimento da peri-implantite, outros fatores de risco, protocolos clínicos recomendados para pacientes com próteses sobre implantes. Por fim, são abordados os desenvolvimentos tecnológicos na área da prótese
sobre implantes e o seu impacto na prevenção da peri-implantite.
É essencial que os profissionais compreendam profundamente a fisiopatologia da doença peri-implantar, diagnóstico e estratégias de tratamento. A implementação de programas preventivos eficazes, assim como a identificação precoce dos sinais da doença, são fundamentais para a gestão da peri-implantite e para a manutenção da longevidade dos implantes dentários.
Peri-implantitis is a common condition that compromises the success of dental implants and can ultimately lead to their failure. This pathology is characterized by inflammation of the soft tissues and bone surrounding the implant, resulting in irreversible bone loss, similar to the process seen in periodontitis. This review explores the anatomy and physiology to better understand the interaction between tissues and prosthetics, prosthetic biomechanics and occlusal adaptation, prosthetic materials, oral hygiene, and maintenance, all aimed at preventing peri-implantitis. Additionally, it addresses the role of microbial biofilm in the development of peri-implantitis, other risk factors, and clinical protocols recommended for patients with implant-supported prostheses. Furthermore, advancements in prosthetic technologies for implants and their impact on preventing peri-implantitis are discussed. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to have a deep understanding of the pathophysiology of peri-implant disease, as well as its diagnosis and treatment strategies. The implementation of effective preventive programs, along with the early detection of disease signs, is key to managing peri-implantitis and ensuring the longterm success of dental implants.
Peri-implantitis is a common condition that compromises the success of dental implants and can ultimately lead to their failure. This pathology is characterized by inflammation of the soft tissues and bone surrounding the implant, resulting in irreversible bone loss, similar to the process seen in periodontitis. This review explores the anatomy and physiology to better understand the interaction between tissues and prosthetics, prosthetic biomechanics and occlusal adaptation, prosthetic materials, oral hygiene, and maintenance, all aimed at preventing peri-implantitis. Additionally, it addresses the role of microbial biofilm in the development of peri-implantitis, other risk factors, and clinical protocols recommended for patients with implant-supported prostheses. Furthermore, advancements in prosthetic technologies for implants and their impact on preventing peri-implantitis are discussed. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to have a deep understanding of the pathophysiology of peri-implant disease, as well as its diagnosis and treatment strategies. The implementation of effective preventive programs, along with the early detection of disease signs, is key to managing peri-implantitis and ensuring the longterm success of dental implants.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Peri-implantite Prótese Diagnóstico Oclusão