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Publication
Impacto do tratamento ortodôntico sobre o periodonto
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| 6.97 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
A Ortodontia tornou-se uma área de interesse para muitos pacientes. Um número crescente de adultos procura tratamento ortodôntico, muitos dos quais são susceptíveis de ter algum grau de compromisso periodontal.
A interacção entre estas especialidades torna-se cada vez mais importante, ao nível do rastreio, prevenção e tratamento. Tanto periodontologistas como ortodontistas devem compreender os resultados do trabalho de cada um e cooperar na prática clínica para proporcionar o melhor tratamento possível aos seus pacientes.
Ter um periodonto são é um pré-requisito para qualquer tratamento ortodôntico, que por sua vez, deve ser adaptado à condição periodontal de cada paciente.
A ortodontia também pode prevenir os danos periodontais, corrigindo fatores causais, complementando o tratamento periodontal e estabilizando os resultados a longo prazo.
O ortodontista pode desempenhar um papel ativo na melhoria do prognóstico da doença periodontal.
O tratamento ortodôntico, para além dos benefícios, pode implicar riscos e complicações periodontais que não devem ser ignorados. Os aparelhos ortodônticos fixos promovem a retenção da placa bacteriana e tornam a escovagem menos eficaz.
Causam alterações tanto quantitativas como qualitativas na placa bacteriana, aumentando assim, o risco de cárie e doença periodontal.
O objetivo desta revisão narrativa é apresentar os efeitos do tratamento ortodôntico sobre o periodonto. Será realizada uma recolha bibliográfica nos motores de pesquisa Pubmed, SciELO e Google Scholar, de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos em inglês, português e francês com as palavras-chave: “Orthodontic
therapy”, “Periodontal status”, “Orthodontics effects”,” Oral hygiene”.
Orthodontics has become an area of interest for many patients. An increasing number of adults are seeking orthodontic treatment, many of whom are likely to have some degree of periodontal compromise. The interaction between these specialties is becoming increasingly important in screening, prevention and treatment. Both periodontologists and orthodontists must understand each other's work and co-operate in clinical practice to provide the best possible treatment for their patients. Having a healthy periodontium is a prerequisite for any orthodontic treatment, which in turn must be adapted to each patient's periodontal condition. Orthodontics can also prevent periodontal damage by correcting causal factors, complementing periodontal treatment and stabilising long-term results. The orthodontist can play an active role in improving the prognosis of periodontal disease. Orthodontic treatment, in addition to its benefits, may entail periodontal risks and complications that should not be ignored. Fixed orthodontic appliances promote plaque retention and make brushing less effective. They cause both quantitative and qualitative changes in plaque, thus increasing the risk of caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this narrative review is to present the effects of orthodontic treatment on the periodontium. A bibliographic collection will be carried out in the search engines Pubmed, SciELO and Google Scholar, of scientific articles published in the last 10 years in English, Portuguese and French with the keywords: "Orthodontic therapy", "Periodontal status", "Orthodontics effects"," Oral hygiene".
Orthodontics has become an area of interest for many patients. An increasing number of adults are seeking orthodontic treatment, many of whom are likely to have some degree of periodontal compromise. The interaction between these specialties is becoming increasingly important in screening, prevention and treatment. Both periodontologists and orthodontists must understand each other's work and co-operate in clinical practice to provide the best possible treatment for their patients. Having a healthy periodontium is a prerequisite for any orthodontic treatment, which in turn must be adapted to each patient's periodontal condition. Orthodontics can also prevent periodontal damage by correcting causal factors, complementing periodontal treatment and stabilising long-term results. The orthodontist can play an active role in improving the prognosis of periodontal disease. Orthodontic treatment, in addition to its benefits, may entail periodontal risks and complications that should not be ignored. Fixed orthodontic appliances promote plaque retention and make brushing less effective. They cause both quantitative and qualitative changes in plaque, thus increasing the risk of caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this narrative review is to present the effects of orthodontic treatment on the periodontium. A bibliographic collection will be carried out in the search engines Pubmed, SciELO and Google Scholar, of scientific articles published in the last 10 years in English, Portuguese and French with the keywords: "Orthodontic therapy", "Periodontal status", "Orthodontics effects"," Oral hygiene".
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Orthodontic therapy Periodontal status Orthodontics effects Oral hygiene